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diff --git a/en/security/bulletin/2018-11-01.html b/en/security/bulletin/2018-11-01.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bfd16ae --- /dev/null +++ b/en/security/bulletin/2018-11-01.html @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ +<html devsite> + <head> + <title>Android Security Bulletin—November 2018</title> + <meta name="project_path" value="/_project.yaml" /> + <meta name="book_path" value="/_book.yaml" /> + </head> + <body> + <!-- + Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. + --> +<p><em>Published November 5, 2018 | Updated November 5, 2018</em></p> + +<p> +The Android Security Bulletin contains details of security vulnerabilities +affecting Android devices. Security patch levels of 2018-11-05 or later address +all of these issues. To learn how to check a device's security patch level, see +<a href="https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705" + class="external">Check and update your Android version</a>. +</p> +<p> +Android partners are notified of all issues at least a month before +publication. Source code patches for these issues have been released to the +Android Open Source Project (AOSP) repository and linked from this bulletin. +This bulletin also includes links to patches outside of AOSP.</p> +<p> +The most severe vulnerability in this section could enable a proximate +attacker using a specially crafted file to execute arbitrary code within +the context of a privileged process. The +<a href="/security/overview/updates-resources.html#severity">severity +assessment</a> is based on the effect that exploiting the vulnerability would +possibly have on an affected device, assuming the platform and service +mitigations are turned off for development purposes or if successfully bypassed. +</p> +<p> +We have had no reports of active customer exploitation or abuse of these newly +reported issues. Refer to the +<a href="#mitigations">Android and Google Play Protect mitigations</a> +section for details on the +<a href="/security/enhancements/">Android security platform protections</a> +and Google Play Protect, which improve the security of the Android platform. +</p> +<p class="note"> +<strong>Note:</strong> Information on the latest over-the-air update (OTA) and +firmware images for Google devices is available in the +<a href="/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-11-01">November 2018 +Pixel / Nexus Security Bulletin</a>. +</p> +<h2 id="announcements">Announcements</h2> +<p> +Several security issues have been identified in the Libxaac library including +CVE-2018-9528, CVE-2018-9529, CVE-2018-9530, CVE-2018-9531, CVE-2018-9532, +CVE-2018-9533, CVE-2018-9534, CVE-2018-9535, CVE-2018-9569, CVE-2018-9570, +CVE-2018-9571, CVE-2018-9572, CVE-2018-9573, CVE-2018-9574, CVE-2018-9575, +CVE-2018-9576, CVE-2018-9577, and CVE-2018-9578.</p> +<p>The library has been marked as experimental and is no longer included in +any production Android builds.</p> + +<h2 id="mitigations">Android and Google service mitigations</h2> +<p> +This is a summary of the mitigations provided by the +<a href="/security/enhancements/">Android security platform</a> +and service protections such as +<a href="https://www.android.com/play-protect" class="external">Google Play +Protect</a>. These capabilities reduce the likelihood that security +vulnerabilities could be successfully exploited on Android. +</p> +<ul> +<li>Exploitation for many issues on Android is made more difficult by +enhancements in newer versions of the Android platform. We encourage all users +to update to the latest version of Android where possible.</li> +<li>The Android security team actively monitors for abuse through +<a href="https://www.android.com/play-protect" class="external">Google Play +Protect</a> and warns users about +<a href="/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_PHA_classifications.pdf">Potentially +Harmful Applications</a>. Google Play Protect is enabled by default on devices +with <a href="http://www.android.com/gms" class="external">Google Mobile +Services</a>, and is especially important for users who install apps from +outside of Google Play.</li> +</ul> +<h2 id="2018-11-01-details">2018-11-01 security patch level vulnerability details</h2> +<p> +In the sections below, we provide details for each of the security +vulnerabilities that apply to the 2018-11-01 patch level. Vulnerabilities are +grouped under the component they affect. There is a description of the +issue and a table with the CVE, associated references, +<a href="#type">type of vulnerability</a>, +<a href="/security/overview/updates-resources.html#severity">severity</a>, +and updated AOSP versions (where applicable). When available, we link the public +change that addressed the issue to the bug ID, such as the AOSP change list. When +multiple changes relate to a single bug, additional references are linked to +numbers following the bug ID. +</p> + +<h3 id="framework">Framework</h3> +<p>The most severe vulnerability in this section could enable a local malicious +application to execute arbitrary code within the context of a privileged +process.</p> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Updated AOSP versions</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9522</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/181dc252ddec574464882970d3fab290e8b625b5" + class="external">A-112550251</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9524</td> + <td><a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/c9bc35a45da1e765eb36af604c0c580bd66644cc" + class="external">A-34170870</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9525</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Settings/+/6409cf5c94cc1feb72dc078e84e66362fbecd6d5" + class="external">A-111330641</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<h3 id="media-framework">Media framework</h3> +<p>The most severe vulnerability in this section could enable a remote attacker +using a specially crafted file to execute arbitrary code within the context of +a privileged process.</p> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Updated AOSP versions</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9527</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/tremolo/+/cafff8f4535c8bf933c5a2fcb1a0dd66fb75a1c2" + class="external">A-112159345</a></td> + <td>RCE</td> + <td>Critical</td> + <td>7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9531</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/aac/+/c2208f2a3098410c5a4c79ad6bd4b6d7e1c0b03f" + class="external">A-112661641</a></td> + <td>RCE</td> + <td>Critical</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9536</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/aac/+/9744e41c40598c6a0b74440f3b5be63f9f3708a5" + class="external">A-112662184</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>Critical</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9537</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/aac/+/61381bd0f4bc012876ccf4b63eafddd2d60c35c9" + class="external">A-112891564</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>Critical</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9521</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/av/+/083263937bfb1623adf6015da7ca3cdc258e0352" + class="external">A-111874331</a></td> + <td>RCE</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9539</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/av/+/efe34a570d91b826b009d40e44c2e470dd180ace" + class="external">A-113027383</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>8.0, 8.1, 9</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<h3 id="system">System</h3> +<p>The most severe vulnerability in this section could enable a remote attacker +to access data normally accessible only to locally installed applications with +permissions.</p> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Updated AOSP versions</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9540</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/bt/+/99d54d0c7dbab6c80f15bbf886ed203b2a547453" + class="external">A-111450417</a></td> + <td>ID</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9542</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/bt/+/cc364611362cc5bc896b400bdc471a617d1ac628" + class="external">A-111896861</a></td> + <td>ID</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9543</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/f2fs-tools/+/71313114a147ee3fc4a411904de02ea8b6bf7f91" + class="external">A-112868088</a></td> + <td>ID</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9544</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/bt/+/e3fbbdeb251dc59890e469c627fce322614944c0" + class="external">A-113037220</a></td> + <td>ID</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9545</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/bt/+/e3fbbdeb251dc59890e469c627fce322614944c0" + class="external">A-113111784</a></td> + <td>ID</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2">CVE-2018-9541</td> + <td rowspan="2"><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/bt/+/cc364611362cc5bc896b400bdc471a617d1ac628" + class="external">A-111450531</a></td> + <td>ID</td> + <td>Moderate</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>ID</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<h3 id="update-media-framework">Update: Media framework</h3> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Updated AOSP versions</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9347</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/sonivox/+/2992eec4359d66debd0aad8f745315f57de761ae" + class="external">A-68664359</a> + [<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/sonivox/+/3cc5df82112cbb5b75349f0f2b733dcba3660a2f">2</a>] + [<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/av/+/9bc021a323873091ea98f77b3b3dc4732d1c92e6">3</a>] + </td> + <td>DoS</td> + <td>Moderate</td> + <td>7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<h3 id="update-system">Update: System</h3> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Updated AOSP versions</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9457</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Settings/+/0f52a07037e3795b9173af1397086afa3c2e1913" + class="external">A-72872376</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>Moderate</td> + <td>8.0, 8.1, 9</td> + </tr> +</table> + + + +<h2 id="2018-11-05-details">2018-11-05 security patch level vulnerability details</h2> +<p> +In the sections below, we provide details for each of the security +vulnerabilities that apply to the 2018-11-05 patch level. Vulnerabilities are +grouped under the component they affect and include details such as the +CVE, associated references, <a href="#type">type of vulnerability</a>, +<a href="/security/overview/updates-resources.html#severity">severity</a>, +component (where applicable), and updated AOSP versions (where applicable). When +available, we link the public change that addressed the issue to the bug ID, +such as the AOSP change list. When multiple changes relate to a single bug, +additional references are linked to numbers following the bug ID. +</p> + +<h3 id="framework-05">Framework</h3> +<p>The most severe vulnerability in this section could enable a local malicious +application to execute arbitrary code within the context of a privileged +process.</p> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Updated AOSP versions</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9523</td> + <td><a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/6a947f048a76a5936fd2b693e01f849aef22c907" + class="external">A-112859604</a></td> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-9526</td> + <td><a + href="https://android.googlesource.com/device/google/marlin/+/fa7f7382e8b39f7ca209824f97788ab25c44f6a3" + class="external">A-112159033</a> + [<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/8e81142af3dceb913ca50f67df3ded84233f932a">2</a>] + [<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/qcom/sdm845/gps/+/a5f7c07edd96c69171e8bd758addda7d5c30e3eb">3</a>] + </td> + <td>ID</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<h3 id="qualcomm-components">Qualcomm components</h3> +<p>The most severe vulnerability in this section could enable a local malicious +application to execute arbitrary code within the context of a privileged +process.</p> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Component</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2017-15818</td> + <td>A-68992408<br /> + <a +href="https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/lk/commit/?id=abe4f7042cbdef928ffc152335a17150fb39b096"> +QC-CR#2078580</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>EcoSystem</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-11995</td> + <td>A-71501677<br /> + <a + href="https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/abl/tianocore/edk2/commit/?id=e3688be47d2b72f130f90dafd24b5f5acc4684ca"> +QC-CR#2129639</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Bootloader</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-11905</td> + <td>A-112277889<br /> + <a +href="https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-4.4/commit/?id=0cdcf0409bdad7ed91c11d7715c89acc2e521e96"> +QC-CR#2090797</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>DSP_Services</td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<h3 id="qualcomm-closed-source-components">Qualcomm closed-source +components</h3> +<p>These vulnerabilities affect Qualcomm components and are described in +further detail in the appropriate Qualcomm AMSS security bulletin or security +alert. The severity assessment of these issues is provided directly by +Qualcomm.</p> + +<table> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="21%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="14%"> +<col width="30%"> + <tr> + <th>CVE</th> + <th>References</th> + <th>Type</th> + <th>Severity</th> + <th>Component</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2017-18317</td> + <td>A-78244877<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>Critical</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-5912</td> + <td>A-79420111<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>Critical</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-11264</td> + <td>A-109677962<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>Critical</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2016-10502</td> + <td>A-68326808<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2017-18316</td> + <td>A-78240714<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2017-18318</td> + <td>A-78240675<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2017-18315</td> + <td>A-78241957<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-11994</td> + <td>A-72950294<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-11996</td> + <td>A-74235967<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-5870</td> + <td>A-77484722<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-5877</td> + <td>A-77484786<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-5916</td> + <td>A-79420492<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-5917</td> + <td>A-79420096<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>CVE-2018-11269</td> + <td>A-109678529<a href="#asterisk">*</a></td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>High</td> + <td>Closed-source component</td> + </tr> +</table> + + + + + +<h2 id="common-questions-and-answers">Common questions and answers</h2> +<p>This section answers common questions that may occur after reading this +bulletin.</p> +<p><strong>1. How do I determine if my device is updated to address these +issues?</strong></p> +<p>To learn how to check a device's security patch level, see +<a href="https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705#pixel_phones&nexus_devices" + class="external">Check and update your Android version</a>.</p> +<ul> +<li>Security patch levels of 2018-11-01 or later address all issues associated +with the 2018-11-01 security patch level.</li> +<li>Security patch levels of 2018-11-05 or later address all issues associated +with the 2018-11-05 security patch level and all previous patch levels.</li> +</ul> +<p>Device manufacturers that include these updates should set the patch string +level to:</p> +<ul> + <li>[ro.build.version.security_patch]:[2018-11-01]</li> + <li>[ro.build.version.security_patch]:[2018-11-05]</li> +</ul> +<p><strong>2. Why does this bulletin have two security patch levels?</strong></p> +<p> +This bulletin has two security patch levels so that Android partners have the +flexibility to fix a subset of vulnerabilities that are similar across all +Android devices more quickly. Android partners are encouraged to fix all issues +in this bulletin and use the latest security patch level. +</p> +<ul> +<li>Devices that use the 2018-11-01 security patch level must include all +issues associated with that security patch level, as well as fixes for all +issues reported in previous security bulletins.</li> +<li>Devices that use the security patch level of 2018-11-05 or newer must +include all applicable patches in this (and previous) security +bulletins.</li> +</ul> +<p> +Partners are encouraged to bundle the fixes for all issues they are addressing +in a single update. +</p> +<p id="type"> +<strong>3. What do the entries in the <em>Type</em> column mean?</strong> +</p> +<p> +Entries in the <em>Type</em> column of the vulnerability details table +reference the classification of the security vulnerability. +</p> +<table> + <col width="25%"> + <col width="75%"> + <tr> + <th>Abbreviation</th> + <th>Definition</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>RCE</td> + <td>Remote code execution</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>EoP</td> + <td>Elevation of privilege</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>ID</td> + <td>Information disclosure</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>DoS</td> + <td>Denial of service</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>N/A</td> + <td>Classification not available</td> + </tr> +</table> +<p> +<strong>4. What do the entries in the <em>References</em> column mean?</strong> +</p> +<p> +Entries under the <em>References</em> column of the vulnerability details table +may contain a prefix identifying the organization to which the reference value +belongs. +</p> +<table> + <col width="25%"> + <col width="75%"> + <tr> + <th>Prefix</th> + <th>Reference</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>A-</td> + <td>Android bug ID</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>QC-</td> + <td>Qualcomm reference number</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>M-</td> + <td>MediaTek reference number</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>N-</td> + <td>NVIDIA reference number</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>B-</td> + <td>Broadcom reference number</td> + </tr> +</table> +<p id="asterisk"> +<strong>5. What does a * next to the Android bug ID in the <em>References</em> +column mean?</strong> +</p> +<p> +Issues that are not publicly available have a * next to the Android bug ID in +the <em>References</em> column. The update for that issue is generally +contained in the latest binary drivers for Pixel / Nexus devices +available from the +<a href="https://developers.google.com/android/drivers" class="external">Google +Developer site</a>. +</p> +<p> +<strong>6. Why are security vulnerabilities split between this bulletin and +device / partner security bulletins, such as the +Pixel / Nexus bulletin?</strong> +</p> +<p> +Security vulnerabilities that are documented in this security bulletin are +required to declare the latest security patch level on Android +devices. Additional security vulnerabilities that are documented in the +device / partner security bulletins are not required for +declaring a security patch level. Android device and chipset manufacturers are +encouraged to document the presence of other fixes on their devices through +their own security websites, such as the +<a href="https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb" + class="external">Samsung</a>, +<a href="https://lgsecurity.lge.com/security_updates.html" + class="external">LGE</a>, or +<a href="/security/bulletin/pixel/" + class="external">Pixel / Nexus</a> security bulletins. +</p> + +<h2 id="versions">Versions</h2> +<table> + <col width="25%"> + <col width="25%"> + <col width="50%"> + <tr> + <th>Version</th> + <th>Date</th> + <th>Notes</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>1.0</td> + <td>November 5, 2018</td> + <td>Bulletin published.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>1.1</td> + <td>November 5, 2018</td> + <td>Bulletin revised to include AOSP links.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</body></html> + |