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+/*!
+A 256-bit vector implementation of the "packed pair" SIMD algorithm.
+
+The "packed pair" algorithm is based on the [generic SIMD] algorithm. The main
+difference is that it (by default) uses a background distribution of byte
+frequencies to heuristically select the pair of bytes to search for.
+
+[generic SIMD]: http://0x80.pl/articles/simd-strfind.html#first-and-last
+*/
+
+use core::arch::x86_64::{__m128i, __m256i};
+
+use crate::arch::{all::packedpair::Pair, generic::packedpair};
+
+/// A "packed pair" finder that uses 256-bit vector operations.
+///
+/// This finder picks two bytes that it believes have high predictive power
+/// for indicating an overall match of a needle. Depending on whether
+/// `Finder::find` or `Finder::find_prefilter` is used, it reports offsets
+/// where the needle matches or could match. In the prefilter case, candidates
+/// are reported whenever the [`Pair`] of bytes given matches.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Finder {
+ sse2: packedpair::Finder<__m128i>,
+ avx2: packedpair::Finder<__m256i>,
+}
+
+impl Finder {
+ /// Create a new pair searcher. The searcher returned can either report
+ /// exact matches of `needle` or act as a prefilter and report candidate
+ /// positions of `needle`.
+ ///
+ /// If AVX2 is unavailable in the current environment or if a [`Pair`]
+ /// could not be constructed from the needle given, then `None` is
+ /// returned.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn new(needle: &[u8]) -> Option<Finder> {
+ Finder::with_pair(needle, Pair::new(needle)?)
+ }
+
+ /// Create a new "packed pair" finder using the pair of bytes given.
+ ///
+ /// This constructor permits callers to control precisely which pair of
+ /// bytes is used as a predicate.
+ ///
+ /// If AVX2 is unavailable in the current environment, then `None` is
+ /// returned.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn with_pair(needle: &[u8], pair: Pair) -> Option<Finder> {
+ if Finder::is_available() {
+ // SAFETY: we check that sse2/avx2 is available above. We are also
+ // guaranteed to have needle.len() > 1 because we have a valid
+ // Pair.
+ unsafe { Some(Finder::with_pair_impl(needle, pair)) }
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Create a new `Finder` specific to SSE2 vectors and routines.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// Same as the safety for `packedpair::Finder::new`, and callers must also
+ /// ensure that both SSE2 and AVX2 are available.
+ #[target_feature(enable = "sse2", enable = "avx2")]
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn with_pair_impl(needle: &[u8], pair: Pair) -> Finder {
+ let sse2 = packedpair::Finder::<__m128i>::new(needle, pair);
+ let avx2 = packedpair::Finder::<__m256i>::new(needle, pair);
+ Finder { sse2, avx2 }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true when this implementation is available in the current
+ /// environment.
+ ///
+ /// When this is true, it is guaranteed that [`Finder::with_pair`] will
+ /// return a `Some` value. Similarly, when it is false, it is guaranteed
+ /// that `Finder::with_pair` will return a `None` value. Notice that this
+ /// does not guarantee that [`Finder::new`] will return a `Finder`. Namely,
+ /// even when `Finder::is_available` is true, it is not guaranteed that a
+ /// valid [`Pair`] can be found from the needle given.
+ ///
+ /// Note also that for the lifetime of a single program, if this returns
+ /// true then it will always return true.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn is_available() -> bool {
+ #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse2"))]
+ {
+ false
+ }
+ #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
+ {
+ #[cfg(target_feature = "avx2")]
+ {
+ true
+ }
+ #[cfg(not(target_feature = "avx2"))]
+ {
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ {
+ std::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx2")
+ }
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+ {
+ false
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// When `haystack.len()` is less than [`Finder::min_haystack_len`].
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn find(&self, haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+ // SAFETY: Building a `Finder` means it's safe to call 'sse2' routines.
+ unsafe { self.find_impl(haystack, needle) }
+ }
+
+ /// Run this finder on the given haystack as a prefilter.
+ ///
+ /// If a candidate match is found, then an offset where the needle *could*
+ /// begin in the haystack is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// When `haystack.len()` is less than [`Finder::min_haystack_len`].
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn find_prefilter(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+ // SAFETY: Building a `Finder` means it's safe to call 'sse2' routines.
+ unsafe { self.find_prefilter_impl(haystack) }
+ }
+
+ /// Execute a search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// When `haystack.len()` is less than [`Finder::min_haystack_len`].
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
+ /// virtue of being a method on `Finder`, which can only be constructed
+ /// when it is safe to call `sse2` and `avx2` routines.)
+ #[target_feature(enable = "sse2", enable = "avx2")]
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn find_impl(
+ &self,
+ haystack: &[u8],
+ needle: &[u8],
+ ) -> Option<usize> {
+ if haystack.len() < self.avx2.min_haystack_len() {
+ self.sse2.find(haystack, needle)
+ } else {
+ self.avx2.find(haystack, needle)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Execute a prefilter search using AVX2 vectors and routines.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// When `haystack.len()` is less than [`Finder::min_haystack_len`].
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// (The target feature safety obligation is automatically fulfilled by
+ /// virtue of being a method on `Finder`, which can only be constructed
+ /// when it is safe to call `sse2` and `avx2` routines.)
+ #[target_feature(enable = "sse2", enable = "avx2")]
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn find_prefilter_impl(&self, haystack: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+ if haystack.len() < self.avx2.min_haystack_len() {
+ self.sse2.find_prefilter(haystack)
+ } else {
+ self.avx2.find_prefilter(haystack)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the pair of offsets (into the needle) used to check as a
+ /// predicate before confirming whether a needle exists at a particular
+ /// position.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn pair(&self) -> &Pair {
+ self.avx2.pair()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the minimum haystack length that this `Finder` can search.
+ ///
+ /// Using a haystack with length smaller than this in a search will result
+ /// in a panic. The reason for this restriction is that this finder is
+ /// meant to be a low-level component that is part of a larger substring
+ /// strategy. In that sense, it avoids trying to handle all cases and
+ /// instead only handles the cases that it can handle very well.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn min_haystack_len(&self) -> usize {
+ // The caller doesn't need to care about AVX2's min_haystack_len
+ // since this implementation will automatically switch to the SSE2
+ // implementation if the haystack is too short for AVX2. Therefore, the
+ // caller only needs to care about SSE2's min_haystack_len.
+ //
+ // This does assume that SSE2's min_haystack_len is less than or
+ // equal to AVX2's min_haystack_len. In practice, this is true and
+ // there is no way it could be false based on how this Finder is
+ // implemented. Namely, both SSE2 and AVX2 use the same `Pair`. If
+ // they used different pairs, then it's possible (although perhaps
+ // pathological) for SSE2's min_haystack_len to be bigger than AVX2's.
+ self.sse2.min_haystack_len()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ fn find(haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8]) -> Option<Option<usize>> {
+ let f = Finder::new(needle)?;
+ if haystack.len() < f.min_haystack_len() {
+ return None;
+ }
+ Some(f.find(haystack, needle))
+ }
+
+ define_substring_forward_quickcheck!(find);
+
+ #[test]
+ fn forward_substring() {
+ crate::tests::substring::Runner::new().fwd(find).run()
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn forward_packedpair() {
+ fn find(
+ haystack: &[u8],
+ needle: &[u8],
+ index1: u8,
+ index2: u8,
+ ) -> Option<Option<usize>> {
+ let pair = Pair::with_indices(needle, index1, index2)?;
+ let f = Finder::with_pair(needle, pair)?;
+ if haystack.len() < f.min_haystack_len() {
+ return None;
+ }
+ Some(f.find(haystack, needle))
+ }
+ crate::tests::packedpair::Runner::new().fwd(find).run()
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn forward_packedpair_prefilter() {
+ fn find(
+ haystack: &[u8],
+ needle: &[u8],
+ index1: u8,
+ index2: u8,
+ ) -> Option<Option<usize>> {
+ if !cfg!(target_feature = "sse2") {
+ return None;
+ }
+ let pair = Pair::with_indices(needle, index1, index2)?;
+ let f = Finder::with_pair(needle, pair)?;
+ if haystack.len() < f.min_haystack_len() {
+ return None;
+ }
+ Some(f.find_prefilter(haystack))
+ }
+ crate::tests::packedpair::Runner::new().fwd(find).run()
+ }
+}