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-BABYL OPTIONS: -*- rmail -*-
-Version: 5
-Labels:
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-Note: it means the file has no messages in it.
-
-1,,
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-Mail-from: From vern@daffy.ee.lbl.gov Wed Mar 14 04:01:40 2001
-Return-Path: <vern@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
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- Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:51:46 -0800 (PST)
-Message-Id: <200103140851.f2E8pkM07870@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: possibly taking over maintenance of flex
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 13 Mar 2001 09:00:58 EST.
-Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:51:46 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: possibly taking over maintenance of flex
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 13 Mar 2001 09:00:58 EST.
-Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:51:46 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-> probably best to have a trial period up front as you suggest.
-
-Okay, you can get a copy of the master sources from
-
- ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/.vp-flex-sources.tar.gz
-
-The TODO/ subdirectory has the general wish list plus a number of contributed
-patches. The faqs/ subdirectory has a bunch of email messages (in MH
-folder format, i.e., one message per file, files numbered sequentially)
-for commonly asked questions - worth taking a look through to see what
-sorts of things people frequently ask about.
-
-Next messages are various stuff I sent to Dick King.
-
-Thanks for giving it a try - naturally, by all means let me know when you
-have questions ...
-
- Vern
-
-
-1,,
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-Message-Id: <200103140851.f2E8poV07877@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: messages sent to Dick King (1 of 2)
-Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:51:49 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: messages sent to Dick King (1 of 2)
-Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:51:49 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-
-------- Forwarded Messages
-
-Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 23:03:54 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Some new Flex maintainer volunteers
-To: Dick King <king@reasoning.com>
-Cc: bkuhn@ebb.org
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 15 Aug 2000 14:03:58 PDT.
-
-> Vern, i'm ready when you are.
-
-Okay, I've put the master sources in
-
- ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/.vp-flex-sources.tar.gz
-
-The TODO/ subdirectory has a the general wish list plus a number of
-contributed patches (per the mail I'll be cc'ing you on regarding reentrant
-scanners). The faqs/ subdirectory has a bunch of email messages (in MH
-folder format, i.e., one message per file, files numbered sequentially) for
-commonly asked questions - worth taking a look through to see what sorts of
-things people frequently ask about.
-
-I very much appreciate your taking over maintaining/developing flex, and
-apologize for how long it's taken me to bundle stuff up to give to you (all
-too symptomatic of why I'm no longer able to work on flex :-( ). By all
-means, let me know when you have questions ...
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 2
-
-Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 23:38:00 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: I volunteer to modify flex to generate reentrant C code.
-To: "John W. Millaway" <jmillawa@nimbus.ocis.temple.edu>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 21 Aug 2000 16:23:18 PDT.
-
-> I'm requesting this feature and at the same time volunteering to implement
-> it:
-
-John Bossom contributed patches a while ago for adding reentrant scanners.
-I never managed to try them out or integrate them (note that I'm no longer
-the flex maintainer/developer, having just transferred the honors to Dick
-King, whom I've cc'd), but I've made them available from:
-
- ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/.vp-flex-reentrant.tar.gz
-
-I imagine Dick will be interested in hearing of problems/improvements/etc.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 3
-
-Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 07:23:07 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: bug in flex 2.5.4?
-To: Keith McGuigan <keith.mcguigan@ecora.com>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 29 Aug 2000 12:21:02 EDT.
-
-This does indeed sound like a bug. Dick King (cc'd) recently took over
-development & maintenance for flex; I've sent him a copy of your message.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 4
-
-Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 15:41:00 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Flex
-To: "Skifstrom, Eric" <SKIFSTRE@Mattel.com>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 30 Aug 2000 09:35:58 PDT.
-
-> Thanks for all the work on Flex. It is appreciated. How do I get a copy of
-> flex for Windows 98 platform.
-
-I've only directly support flex for Unix, and have always distributed it
-in source-code form only. So I don't know where you get a copy, though
-I bet with some web surfing you can find one.
-
-Also, please note, Dick King (cc'd) has taken over flex development
-and maintenance.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 5
-
-Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000 15:43:40 -0700 (PDT)
-From: Dick King <king@reasoning.com>
-Subject: Re: Flex
-To: vern@ee.lbl.gov
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
-In-Reply-To: <200008312241.e7VMf0G14335@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-References: <200008312241.e7VMf0G14335@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-X-Mailer: VM 6.61 under 19.14 XEmacs Lucid
-
-Vern Paxson writes:
- >> Thanks for all the work on Flex. It is appreciated. How do I get a copy of
- >> flex for Windows 98 platform.
- >
- >I've only directly support flex for Unix, and have always distributed it
- >in source-code form only. So I don't know where you get a copy, though
- >I bet with some web surfing you can find one.
- >
- >Also, please note, Dick King (cc'd) has taken over flex development
- >and maintenance.
- >
- > Vern
- >
-
-I have a couple of how-to-be-a-gnu-product-maintainer questions.
-
-First, how do i get to the wish list? I assume people mail the stuff and it
-accumulates somewhere.
-
-Second, if i decide i have a fix for a group of problems what do i do to get it
-distributed?
-
-- -dk
-
-------- Message 6
-
-Date: Sun, 03 Sep 2000 12:22:48 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Flex
-To: Dick King <king@reasoning.com>
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 31 Aug 2000 15:43:40 PDT.
-
-> First, how do i get to the wish list? I assume people mail the stuff and it
-> accumulates somewhere.
-
-There's a honed-down copy in the distribution I put together. I also have
-several hundred email messages, which will be rather tedious to wade through,
-but I can put together for you if you wish (this is non-trivial, though,
-since there's some personal mail intermixed in it which I'll have to locate
-and remove).
-
-> Second, if i decide i have a fix for a group of problems what do i do to get it
-> distributed?
-
-Put together a new release distribution (either a minor version change or
-a major one, depennding on the scope of the changes). Make sure it works
-with "make bigcheck", and make sure you can copy the distribution to a
-virgin machine, unpack it & successfully build it (including "make bigcheck").
-
-Next, make it available somewhere for anonymous ftp and/or Web access.
-(If this is a problem, I can still host the distribution at ftp.ee.lbl.gov.)
-
-Finally, send mail like the appended example. For your first message,
-you should explain that you've taken over development of flex from me.
-It would probably be good to cc me, in case a thread develops from the
-note that it would be helpful to have me contribute to. No need to cc
-me on later notes (though I don't mind, either).
-
-I used to send the note to compilers@iecc.com (the USENET comp.compilers
-group) and info-gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu. I don't know if the former is still
-the correct address - you could find out from the USENET group's archives,
-presumably. The latter has likely changed to info-gnu@gnu.org.
-
- Vern
-
-
-Date: Tue, 28 Mar 95 11:58:04 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: flex release 2.5.1 now available
-To: compilers@iecc.com, info-gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu
-
-Release 2.5.1 of flex, a POSIX-compliant "lex" scanner generator, is now
-available for anonymous ftp to ftp.ee.lbl.gov. Retrieve flex-2.5.1.tar.Z
-or flex-2.5.1.tar.gz. flex-2.5.1.tar.gz should be showing up shortly at
-the usual GNU mirror sites.
-
-The main changes between 2.5 and 2.4 are:
-
- - A new concept of "start condition" scope lets you group together
- rules sharing the same start conditions into a syntactic unit.
- - Flex now includes a general mechanism for specifying scanner options.
- - Routines have been added for scanning strings instead of files.
- - Routines have been added for manipulating stacks of start conditions.
- - Fledgling support for POSIX character class expressions.
- - Enhanced portability to MS-DOS, VMS, NT, Macintosh, Amiga.
- - A number of bugs have been fixed.
- - input() no longer trashes yytext.
- - Interactive scanners now run significantly faster.
- - C++ scanner objects now work with the -P option.
- - The promised rewrite of the C++ FlexLexer class has not been done,
- but is still planned.
-
-See the "NEWS" file for more details.
-
-Please report bugs to: vern@ee.lbl.gov or bug-gnu-utils@prep.ai.mit.edu
-
- Vern
-
-Vern Paxson
-Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
-vern@ee.lbl.gov
-
-------- Message 7
-
-Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 00:59:33 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Does the FSF maintain Flex?
-To: "Leanard Lin" <leanard@syntest.com.tw>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 13 Sep 2000 00:55:38 PDT.
-
-> Dear Vern,
->
-> I have a problem about flex of linux version.
-> If comment is very long, flex will not re-malloc
-> for it.
-> It will display a error message and exit program.
->
-> Thanks,
->
-> Leanard
-
-Well, clearly if a comment is larger than the available memory, then flex
-can't realloc to accommodate it. But presumably that's not what's going on
-or you wouldn't have bothered writing; so I don't know what the problem
-might be.
-
-Flex is now developed & maintained by Dick King, king@reasoning.com, whom
-I've cc'd.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 8
-
-Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2000 23:36:59 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Flex 2.5.4.1 Bugs
-To: Hans Aberg <haberg@matematik.su.se>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 01 Oct 2000 20:32:48 PDT.
-
-> I made a Metrowerks MacOS CW Pro 5 plugin out of the Flex 2.5.4.1. Here are
-> some bugs:
->
-> -- flexerror() calls flexend() which becomes an infinite loop in the case
-> of an error in flexend(). So, flexerror(), replace flexend() by exit().
->
-> -- If there is no output file error, flexend() fails to close the output
-> file. This causes a problem as a plugin, because the file remains locked
-> the next time the compiler runs, and the file cannot be reopened.
->
-> This bug also occurs if, one first has created the .c file, then runs it
-> with a -S option for a skeleton filet Flex cannot find, in which case
-> flexend() fails to close the output file.
-
-Please note, Dick King (king@reasoning.com) has taken over flex maintenance
-and development. I've cc'd him.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 9
-
-Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2000 23:38:07 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: flex -+ option and ISO C++ IOStreams
-To: Harri Pasanen <harri.pasanen@trema.com>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 02 Oct 2000 10:15:59 PDT.
-
-> You probably already know this:
->
-> flex version 2.5.4 generates with -+ flag a forward declaration of class
-> istream.
-> Problem is that it is incompatible with the new ANSI IOStreams. This
-> becomes apparent if I try to use KAI C++ (http://www.kai.com/) to
-> compile the generated scanner.
->
-> Lexing Scanner.l...
-> Compiling Scanner.o...
-> "/usr/local/KAI/KCC.pu-4.0b-1/KCC_BASE/include/istream.h", line 12:
-> error #101:
-> "istream" has already been declared in the current scope
-> using std::istream;
->
-> I wonder if an updated version of flex is in the works? In the time
-> being I can compile my own...
-
-Dick King (king@reasoning.com) has recently taken over flex maintenance and
-development (I've cc'd him). Since there will be a fair amount of getting
-up to speed for him, I think building your own version for now is the
-best course.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 10
-
-Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2000 00:27:15 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Flex Feature Idea
-To: Davy Durham <david.durham@wcom.com>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 28 Sep 2000 11:28:52 EDT.
-
-> First I just want to say how much flex has been helpful to me in
-> writing my parser, and that I really appreciate the free use of the
-> program...
-
-You're welcome!
-
-Please note, though, that Dick King (cc'd) has taken over flex maintenance
-and development.
-
-> I can't re-write YY_INPUT which could detect and remove the '\' and
-> \n and go ahead and return the _next_ char, because I'm keeping up
-> with the line-number and column-number in YY_USER_ACTION for each
-> token... Since flex buffer's the data retrieved from YY_INPUT, _my_
-> YY_INPUT would need to increment the line-number, but it would happen
-> possibly too soon... Plus I'm using yy_switch_buffer to do macro
-> replacements quite a bit which I think would complicate things even
-> more....
-
-Well, that's how you have to do it, I'm afraid. I can't see any practical
-way to add this as a feature to flex at a later stage in the input analysis,
-since the semantics really are "pretend this slash and this newline don't
-exist (mod line numbers)". What you can probably do for line numbers is
-the following: create a data structure that maps byte offsets in the current
-input stream to line numbers. YY_INPUT would fill this in as it returns
-new (possibly munged) lines, and your actions would consult it in order to
-generate correct location information for error messages. (To deal with
-multiple input buffers, you maintain one data structure per buffer.)
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 11
-
-Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2000 01:03:01 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: [minor] obscure error messages if YY_DECL ends in semicolon
-To: "Eric R. Buddington" <ebuddington@mail.wesleyan.edu>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 14 Sep 2000 13:39:52 EDT.
-
-> Your address was listed in the flex info pages, so I send this to you; if
-> you aren't the currnet maintainer, please let me know.
-
-I'm not longer the maintainer - Dick King (cc'd) has taken over.
-
-> First, I would like to add an '%option reentrant", such that the flex code
-> would have the lexer function as its only global symbol. Would you
-> consider such a patch for inclusion in the official flex?
-
-Someone has already contributed patches for this - you can get them
-from ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/.vp-flex-reentrant.tar.gz .
-
-> Secondly, an erroneous input that might give better error messages:
->
-> If YY_DECL ends with a semicolon, the generated error messages refer to
-> wrong (nonexistant in this case) line numbers in the source file. The
-> user error is only clear after turning off #line directives and looking at
-> the generated .c file.
->
-> It would be good to have this error (a fairly easy one to make) reported
-> clearly, if that can be done elegantly. This I what I get now:
->
-> flex -t -Pcap_string_ cap_string.flex > cap_string.c
-> cc -Wall -c -o cap_string.o cap_string.c
-> cap_string.flex:163: parse error before `{'
-> cap_string.flex:165: register name not specified for `yy_cp'
-> cap_string.flex:165: register name not specified for `yy_bp'
-> cap_string.flex:166: register name not specified for `yy_act'
-> cap_string.flex:39: parse error before `if'
-> ...
-
-I don't offhand see an easy way to fix this, other than scanning the source
-for a YY_DECL definition and looking for a semi-colon (urgh, what a hack).
-Dick will have to toss it onto the to-do list.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 12
-
-Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2000 10:51:53 +0200
-From: Hans Aberg <haberg@matematik.su.se>
-Subject: Re: Flex 2.5.4.1 Bugs
-To: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-X-Sender: haberg@pop.matematik.su.se (Unverified)
-In-Reply-To: <200010050636.e956axT12828@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-References: Your message of Sun, 01 Oct 2000 20:32:48 PDT.
-Mime-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
-Status: U
-
-At 23.36 -0700 0-10-04, Vern Paxson wrote:
->Please note, Dick King (king@reasoning.com) has taken over flex maintenance
->and development. I've cc'd him.
-
-OK.
-
-To: Dick King
-Bison seems to under revision right now (I'm working hard with the Bison
-development team just these days on pinpointing some bugs). -- Perhaps Flex
-& Bison development should somehow be synchronized.
-
-I have labelled Flex as BSD. Is that correct?
-
- Hans Aberg
-
-
-
-------- Message 13
-
-Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2000 02:04:11 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: C++, flex under cygwin and Visual C++
-To: "Simon J. Julier" <sjulier@erols.com>
-Cc: king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 05 Oct 2000 07:15:17 PDT.
-
-> Many apologies if either (a) it's a stupid question or (b) if I'm emailing
-> the wrong person.
-
-It's (b) :-). Dick King (king@reasoning.com) has taken over flex
-maintenance and development. I've cc'd him.
-
-> I have been using flex (v. impressive) to write a parser
-> for a C++ program. The program is being compiled using a Windows
-> 2000/Windows NT machine using the cygwin tool set and the Microsoft Visual
-> C++ compiler. Because the cygwin distribution does not include FlexLexer.h,
-> I took the advice from the man page and simply renamed lex.yy.c as
-> lex.yy.cxx and compiled this as a C++ program. This almost works except for
-> the fact that, in C++ compile mode, there is a dependency on unistd.h due
-> to the following code snippet:
->
-> #ifdef __cplusplus
->
-> #include <stdlib.h>
-> #include <unistd.h>
->
-> ... (other stuff) ...
->
-> Since the Visual C++ compiler does not come with the header file unistd.h,
-> I manually modified the code to:
->
-> #ifdef __cplusplus
->
-> #include <stdlib.h>
-> #ifndef _WIN32
-> #include <unistd.h>
-> #endif /* ! _WIN32 */
->
-> Is this the "right way" to solve the problem?
-
-I imagine it is. This problem has come up a bunch of times, and,
-much as I hate adding #ifdef's to the skeleton, I haven't thought of
-any other way to do it.
-
-> If so, would it be possible
-> to consider making the appropriate changes to flex.skl?
-
-Sounds okay to me, but this is now Dick's call.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 14
-
-Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2000 09:31:08 -0700 (PDT)
-From: Dick King <king@reasoning.com>
-Subject: Re: C++, flex under cygwin and Visual C++
-To: vern@ee.lbl.gov
-Cc: sjulier@erols.com
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
-In-Reply-To: <200010060904.e9694BU17584@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-References: <200010060904.e9694BU17584@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-X-Mailer: VM 6.61 under 19.14 XEmacs Lucid
-
-
-
-I'm getting my flex support operations organized, finally.
-
-I've established a new eddress, flex@2xtreme.net .
-
-I'll start looking at the small bug fixes flex has been asked for in a week or
-so. Then i will get to meaty changes.
-
-One meaty change i've been asked for which i would like to do [i did it for my
-current company's lexer product so i think i understand the issues] is a
-character level prefilter infrastructure, that would allow you to integrate a
-cpp-style preprocessor [rather than making it a separate pass as is the norm]
-or to write a flex lexer for a language like FORTRAN or COBOL or that language
-i've heard about whose name escapes me where indentation is syntactically
-significant.
-
-Vern Paxson writes:
- >> Many apologies if either (a) it's a stupid question or (b) if I'm emailing
- >> the wrong person.
- >
- >It's (b) :-). Dick King (king@reasoning.com) has taken over flex
- >maintenance and development. I've cc'd him.
- >
- >> I have been using flex (v. impressive) to write a parser
- >> for a C++ program. The program is being compiled using a Windows
- >> 2000/Windows NT machine using the cygwin tool set and the Microsoft Visual
- >> C++ compiler. Because the cygwin distribution does not include FlexLexer.h,
- >> I took the advice from the man page and simply renamed lex.yy.c as
- >> lex.yy.cxx and compiled this as a C++ program. This almost works except for
- >> the fact that, in C++ compile mode, there is a dependency on unistd.h due
- >> to the following code snippet:
- >>
- >> #ifdef __cplusplus
- >>
- >> #include <stdlib.h>
- >> #include <unistd.h>
- >>
- >> ... (other stuff) ...
- >>
- >> Since the Visual C++ compiler does not come with the header file unistd.h,
- >> I manually modified the code to:
- >>
- >> #ifdef __cplusplus
- >>
- >> #include <stdlib.h>
- >> #ifndef _WIN32
- >> #include <unistd.h>
- >> #endif /* ! _WIN32 */
- >>
- >> Is this the "right way" to solve the problem?
- >
- >I imagine it is. This problem has come up a bunch of times, and,
- >much as I hate adding #ifdef's to the skeleton, I haven't thought of
- >any other way to do it.
- >
- >> If so, would it be possible
- >> to consider making the appropriate changes to flex.skl?
- >
- >Sounds okay to me, but this is now Dick's call.
- >
- > Vern
- >
-
-------- Message 15
-
-Date: Sun, 08 Oct 2000 01:19:08 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: C++, flex under cygwin and Visual C++
-To: Dick King <king@reasoning.com>
-In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 06 Oct 2000 09:31:08 PDT.
-
-> One meaty change i've been asked for which i would like to do [i did it for my
-> current company's lexer product so i think i understand the issues] is a
-> character level prefilter infrastructure, that would allow you to integrate a
-> cpp-style preprocessor [rather than making it a separate pass as is the norm]
-> or to write a flex lexer for a language like FORTRAN or COBOL or that language
-> i've heard about whose name escapes me where indentation is syntactically
-> significant.
-
-That would be really nice to have!
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 16
-
-Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2000 12:27:13 -0400 (EDT)
-From: Andrew Droffner <adroffne@versus.dmz.advance.net>
-Subject: Re: Flex & Multiple Threads
-To: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, king@reasoning.com
-In-Reply-To: <200010050752.e957qGq13639@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
-
-I'm unable to compile the scan.l LEX specification using the bootstrap
-scanner, initscan.c. I have tried it on the latest flex source from GNU,
-and the tarball from your page at ee.lbl.gov.
-
-If I drop the "%option reentrant" from scan.l, then it all compiles. I
-doubt it works right then. What else do I need here, a new initscan.c?
-
-Thanks for the help.
-
-On Thu, 5 Oct 2000, Vern Paxson wrote:
-
-> > I'm interested in building a multi-threaded server using YACC & Lex.
-> > The server & client parse the data they pass to each other.
-> >
-> > The Bison dialect of YACC uses a "%pure_parser" option to force re-entrant
-> > code. I would like a Flex equivalent; is there one already?
->
-> There are patches to flex to support reentrant scanners, which I've
-> put in ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/.vp-flex-reentrant.tar.gz .
->
-> Also, please note, flex maintenance has been taken over by Dick King
-> <king@reasoning.com>.
->
-> Vern
->
-
-- --
-[ Andrew Droffner
-[ Advance Publications Internet
-[
-[ adroffne@advance.net
-
-
-------- Message 17
-
-Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 22:40:12 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Flex & Multiple Threads
-To: Andrew Droffner <adroffne@versus.dmz.advance.net>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, king@reasoning.com
-In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 09 Oct 2000 12:27:13 PDT.
-
-> I'm unable to compile the scan.l LEX specification using the bootstrap
-> scanner, initscan.c. I have tried it on the latest flex source from GNU,
-> and the tarball from your page at ee.lbl.gov.
->
-> If I drop the "%option reentrant" from scan.l, then it all compiles. I
-> doubt it works right then. What else do I need here, a new initscan.c?
-
-I don't have any firsthand experience with those patches, unfortunately,
-so all I can offer is to try building without the %option reentrant;
-then run flex on scan.l to build a new scan.c; recompile using that;
-run "make check" to make sure it's working okay; then try putting the
-%option reentrant back in. Because I believe the modified scan.l doesn't
-actually need %option reentrant, it's just there to exercise the scanning
-during "make check".
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 18
-
-Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 11:42:35 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Flex & Multiple Threads
-To: Dick King <king@reasoning.com>
-In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 11 Oct 2000 11:29:49 PDT.
-
-> How do i read help-flex@gnu.org?
-
-Try sending mail to help-flex-request@gnu.org with a message body of
-"subscribe". Let me know if that doesn't work.
-
- Ven
-
-------- End of Forwarded Messages
-
-
-1,,
-X-Coding-System: nil
-Mail-from: From vern@daffy.ee.lbl.gov Wed Mar 14 04:01:40 2001
-Return-Path: <vern@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
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- by michael.uncg.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id EAA09964
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-Message-Id: <200103140851.f2E8pqR07884@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: messages sent to Dick King (2 of 2)
-Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:51:52 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: messages sent to Dick King (2 of 2)
-Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 00:51:52 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-
-------- Forwarded Messages
-
-Date: Sat, 07 Oct 2000 10:31:22 -0700
-From: "Dick King, flex maintainer" <flex@2xtreme.net>
-Subject: Re: the source tree
-To: vern@ee.lbl.gov
-Cc: flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: <14814.15467.441052.399457@fiddle.mtview.reasoning.com>
-Reply-to: flex@2xtreme.net
-MIME-version: 1.0
-X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
-Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
-References: <14814.15467.441052.399457@fiddle.mtview.reasoning.com>
-
-On Fri, 6 Oct 2000 13:56:11 -0700 (PDT), you wrote:
-
-> > I think i'm prepared to give this a try.
->
-> Cool!, thanks. Here's a snapshot of the current source tree. I'm about
-> to leave for two week's vacation, not reading email, but upon my return
-> I'll put together the stuff-to-do email archive, etc.
->
-> Vern
->
-
-What is the current release?
-
-You sent me 2.5.4a to my office computer on June 20, but i found 2.5.5a on
-June 20 and downloaded it to my home computer.
-
-- -dk
-
-PS: when anyone writes to you, tell them about my new eddress
-[flex@2xtreme.net]? Thanks.
-
-- -dk
-
-
-------- Message 2
-
-Date: Sun, 08 Oct 2000 01:26:26 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: a sort of flex-related question :-)
-To: Alan Donovan <alan.donovan@arm.com>
-Cc: flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 05 Oct 2000 18:49:51 PDT.
-
-> Vern, sorry to write out of the blue like this but I figure that as the
-> maintainer of flex, you could probably answer my question in a second.
-
-I'm actually no longer the maintainer. Dick King has taken over. He's set
-up the address flex@2xtreme.net for flex correspondence. I've cc'd him.
-
-> I'm writing a tool somewhere between flex and yacc, in which you specify
-> a set of rules and actions (as in yacc) but the language is that of
-> regular expressions not context-free grammars.
->
-> Each rule may include literals, operators, and simpler (i.e. previously
-> declared) rules as components, and have an action. e.g.
->
-> foo :[0-9]+ { func1(); }
->
-> bar :"x"foo { func2(); }
-> |"y"foo { func3(); }
->
-> So the NDFA for "bar" actually contains two copies of the NDFA for
-> "foo". My problem arises when trying to determine where in the DFA
-> (generated by subset construction) to invoke the actions associated with
-> each rule. All my DFA states are annotated as to which rules (if any)
-> they start and which rules (if any) they accept. However this is not
-> enough to correctly invoke the actions.
->
-> Consider:
->
-> foo: ab
-> bar: a
->
-> in the context of some larger expression zip:(foo|bar)"c".
->
-> The DFA for "zip" looks like:
->
-> a b c
-> P ---> Q ---> R ---> T
-> |
-> +----> S
-> c
->
-> P starts rules "foo", "bar" and "zip". Q accepts "bar" and R accepts
-> rule "foo". S and T accept zip.
->
-> On input "abc", how do you know _not_ to invoke the action for rule
-> "bar" when you reach state Q (or more correctly, when you receive the
-> "b" and move to state R)?
->
-> So the question is: do you think what I am trying to do is possible?
-
-What you are doing looks like a parse, and you can only parse LR(0)
-languages with DFAs (if I recall correctly), i.e., those without
-lookahead. The above example requires lookahead to differentiate
-matching foo from bar. So I think you're out of luck here, if
-I understand the example correctly.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 3
-
-Date: Sun, 08 Oct 2000 07:47:01 -0700
-From: "Dick King, flex maintainer" <flex@2xtreme.net>
-Subject: Re: a sort of flex-related question :-)
-To: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-Cc: Alan Donovan <alan.donovan@arm.com>
-In-reply-to: <200010080826.e988QQC23650@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-Reply-to: flex@2xtreme.net
-MIME-version: 1.0
-X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
-Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
-References: <200010080826.e988QQC23650@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-Status: U
-
-On Sun, 08 Oct 2000 01:26:26 PDT, you wrote:
-
-> > Vern, sorry to write out of the blue like this but I figure that as the
-> > maintainer of flex, you could probably answer my question in a second.
->
-> I'm actually no longer the maintainer. Dick King has taken over. He's set
-> up the address flex@2xtreme.net for flex correspondence. I've cc'd him.
->
-> > I'm writing a tool somewhere between flex and yacc, in which you specify
-> > a set of rules and actions (as in yacc) but the language is that of
-> > regular expressions not context-free grammars.
-> >
-> > Each rule may include literals, operators, and simpler (i.e. previously
-> > declared) rules as components, and have an action. e.g.
-> >
-> > foo :[0-9]+ { func1(); }
-> >
-> > bar :"x"foo { func2(); }
-> > |"y"foo { func3(); }
-> >
-> > So the NDFA for "bar" actually contains two copies of the NDFA for
-> > "foo". My problem arises when trying to determine where in the DFA
-> > (generated by subset construction) to invoke the actions associated with
-> > each rule. All my DFA states are annotated as to which rules (if any)
-> > they start and which rules (if any) they accept. However this is not
-> > enough to correctly invoke the actions.
-> >
-> > Consider:
-> >
-> > foo: ab
-> > bar: a
-> >
-> > in the context of some larger expression zip:(foo|bar)"c".
-> >
-> > The DFA for "zip" looks like:
-> >
-> > a b c
-> > P ---> Q ---> R ---> T
-> > |
-> > +----> S
-> > c
-> >
-> > P starts rules "foo", "bar" and "zip". Q accepts "bar" and R accepts
-> > rule "foo". S and T accept zip.
-> >
-> > On input "abc", how do you know _not_ to invoke the action for rule
-> > "bar" when you reach state Q (or more correctly, when you receive the
-> > "b" and move to state R)?
-> >
-> > So the question is: do you think what I am trying to do is possible?
->
-> What you are doing looks like a parse, and you can only parse LR(0)
-> languages with DFAs (if I recall correctly), i.e., those without
-> lookahead. The above example requires lookahead to differentiate
-> matching foo from bar. So I think you're out of luck here, if
-> I understand the example correctly.
->
-> Vern
-
-Vern is mostly correct. Small extensions can give you a single token
-[character, here] lookahead but that is not enough to deliver the
-functionality you want. Consider
-
-foo: a { foo_fn(); }
-bar: ab { bar_fn(); }
-
-mumble: foo bcde.....yZ { any }
- | bar cde.....yW { any }
-
-- -dk
-
-
-------- Message 4
-
-Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 02:36:57 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Bison's semantic parsers
-To: Akim Demaille <akim@epita.fr>
-Cc: Hans Aberg <haberg@matematik.su.se>,
- Davy Durham <david.durham@wcom.com>, Bison Help <help-bison@gnu.org>,
- flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: Your message of 10 Oct 2000 11:43:07 PDT.
-
-> Nope, indeed Vern seems also to say he won't work on Flex again.
-
-Unfortunately, yes.
-
-> Vern, could we imagine that Flex be put on the CVS server of the FSF,
-> subversions.gnu.org?
-
-Thank you very much for the offer, I certainly appreciate it. However,
-Dick King has already volunteered to take over maitenance and development.
-I've cc'd the address he's using for flex-related mail, flex@2xtreme.net.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 5
-
-Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 13:30:02 +0200
-From: Hans Aberg <haberg@matematik.su.se>
-Subject: Re: Bison's semantic parsers
-To: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-Cc: Akim Demaille <akim@epita.fr>, Davy Durham <david.durham@wcom.com>,
- Bison Help <help-bison@gnu.org>, flex@2xtreme.net
-X-Sender: haberg@pop.matematik.su.se
-In-Reply-To: <200010100936.e9A9avg01250@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-References: Your message of 10 Oct 2000 11:43:07 PDT.
-Mime-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
-Status: U
-
-At 02.36 -0700 0-10-10, Vern Paxson wrote:
->> Vern, could we imagine that Flex be put on the CVS server of the FSF,
->> subversions.gnu.org?
->
->Thank you very much for the offer, I certainly appreciate it. However,
->Dick King has already volunteered to take over maitenance and development.
->I've cc'd the address he's using for flex-related mail, flex@2xtreme.net.
-
-At 11.43 +0200 0-10-10, Akim Demaille wrote:
->Hans> Perhaps Bison and Flex should be bundled, or tuned up together.
->
->It's a good but bad idea. For instance you could also argue that
->Autoconf, Automake and Libtool be merged, but if you just observe that
->they have totally different evolutions, it becomes infeasible. While
->definitely a seducing idea, it wouldn't work IMHO.
-
-My experimenting with C++ though suggests that Bison and Flex needs some
-synchronizing if one should take full advantage of that language:
-
-- -- One thing that come to my mind is that instead of letting the Bison
-output .cc file include the Flex .cc file, they communicate the information
-via header files.
-
-- -- When experimenting C++ manipulator style I mentioned before
- Parser parser;
- parser_value val;
- ifstream ifs("...", ios_base::in | ios_base::binary);
- ofstream ofs("...");
- if (ifs) try { for (;;) {
- ifs >> parser >> val;
- cout << val << endl;
- }
-I experience problems with how Flex resets its state, and how streams and
-such are initialized.
-
-For example, if I try to gobble up UNIX, MacOS & DOS line separators in Flex by
- \n|\r|\r\n { return '\n'; }
-then, when Flex sees a \r it must first look ahead to verify the next
-character isn't a \n. However, if a successful value "val" is produced,
-then the next time one ends up at the line ifs >> parser >> val, Flex is
-reset, and as a consequence, the extra character needed to the \n check is
-gobbled up.
-
-One can get around this by not allowing this ifs >> parser >> val
-construct, then the advantage of freer, and therefore easier user syntaxes
-are lost.
-
-- -- I think that there might be some other issues, such as how to properly
-localize all data that Bison and Flex uses, and how they should communicate
-that. These are more questions of hand-shaking than bundling them together
-as a single program.
-
-As for the comparisons of Bison and Flex versus other types of
-compiler-compilers, I think the main disadvantage with them (the former) is
-that they are extremely difficult to debug. It's rather hopeless trying to
-debug the C/C++ files they produce as output. If one could hook up an
-debugger though, so that one could step throw the .l/.y source files, just
-as in the case of visual debugging of a C/C++ file, then this would change,
-and it would not make any difference of what method is used, as long as it
-is efficient and does the job.
-
- Hans Aberg
-
-
-
-------- Message 6
-
-Date: 10 Oct 2000 13:51:33 +0200
-From: Akim Demaille <akim@epita.fr>
-Subject: Re: Bison's semantic parsers
-To: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-Cc: Hans Aberg <haberg@matematik.su.se>, Davy Durham <david.durham@wcom.com>,
- Bison Help <help-bison@gnu.org>, flex@2xtreme.net,
- Didier Verna <didier@epita.fr>
-References: <200010100936.e9A9avg01250@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-In-Reply-To: Vern Paxson's message of "Tue, 10 Oct 2000 02:36:57 PDT"
-Lines: 27
-User-Agent: Gnus/5.0807 (Gnus v5.8.7) XEmacs/21.1 (Channel Islands)
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-Status: U
-
->>>>> "Vern" == Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov> writes:
-
->> Nope, indeed Vern seems also to say he won't work on Flex again.
-
-Vern> Unfortunately, yes.
-
-Just by curiosity: you're no longer interested, or you don't have time
-enough?
-
->> Vern, could we imagine that Flex be put on the CVS server of the
->> FSF, subversions.gnu.org?
-
-Vern> Thank you very much for the offer, I certainly appreciate it.
-
-I'm also quite pleased to see my offer pleased you so much :)
-
-Vern> However, Dick King has already volunteered to take over
-Vern> maitenance and development. I've cc'd the address he's using
-Vern> for flex-related mail, flex@2xtreme.net.
-
-Thanks!
-
-Then, I shall restate my question for flex@2xtreme: is there a CVS
-server or something which would make it possible to participate the
-development of Flex?
-
- Akim
-
-------- Message 7
-
-Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 14:15:53 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Bison's semantic parsers
-To: Akim Demaille <akim@epita.fr>
-Cc: Hans Aberg <haberg@matematik.su.se>,
- Davy Durham <david.durham@wcom.com>, Bison Help <help-bison@gnu.org>,
- flex@2xtreme.net, Didier Verna <didier@epita.fr>
-In-reply-to: Your message of 10 Oct 2000 13:51:33 PDT.
-
-> Just by curiosity: you're no longer interested, or you don't have time
-> enough?
-
-No time ...
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 8
-
-Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 20:07:57 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Flex 2.5.4 Bug
-To: Cliff Sarginson <csarginson@descartes.com>
-Cc: flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 12 Oct 2000 13:52:06 +0200.
-
-> I dont know if you still receive bug reports about flex ..
-
-I'm not, Dick King (cc'd) has taken over maintenance & development.
-
-> but here is one.. !
->
-> In a scanner we have ..
->
-> %start this that msg another
->
-> The field "msg" gets turned into a
->
-> #define msg 3
->
-> We do not define a xxx_YY_FATAL_ERROR
->
-> So flex supplies one, as a macro, with a definition:
->
-> xxx_yy_fatal_error (const msg [])
->
-> The "C" pre-processor merrily turns this into
->
-> xx_yy_fatal_error ( const 3 [] )
->
-> Are we really the first to come across this ? Flex should maybe
-> be a bit more creative with it's paramater naming for macro's
-> or do some other name space checking maybe ?
-
-Yep, this is a known problem. The difficulty is that when lex was
-originally designed, it allowed you to switch start states using
-"BEGIN msg" rather than "BEGIN(msg)". This means that either you
-do a major analysis of the source to only patch up true BEGIN's
-(rather than, say, one that occurs inside a string literal); or you
-use a gross hack in defining BEGIN, like flex does:
-
- #define BEGIN yy_start = 1 + 2 *
-
-With this sort of definition, there's no way to modify the namespace
-consumed by start states. If instead you could require the ()'s, then
-you could use
-
- #define BEGIN(state) yy_start = 1 + 2 * (YY_STATE_ ## state)
-
-and all would be happy ...
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 9
-
-Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2000 20:08:03 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: a sort of flex-related question :-)
-To: Alan.Donovan@arm.com
-Cc: flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 12 Oct 2000 15:36:38 BST.
-
-> Thank you both for your help. I can probably rearrange my grammars to be
-> LR(0). Can you give me a reference for the algorithm for LR(0) parsing with
-> a DFA?
-
-Dunno off hand, but I imagine it must be in the Dragon Book.
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 10
-
-Date: Thu, 02 Nov 2000 11:56:35 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: flex documentation enhancement request
-To: Tracy Camp <campt@thalvors.miralink.com>
-Cc: flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 02 Nov 2000 10:17:17 PST.
-
-Yes, a lot of people get bitten by this, unfortunately.
-
-Note, Dick King has taken over flex maintenance and development, and has
-set up the address flex@2xtreme.net for flex correspondence. I've cc'd him.
-
- Vern
-
-
-> As a new user to flex I found the following situation quite confusing and
-> think a breif caviate note in the manual would have helped out (or at
-> least an emphisis if there was one) :)
->
-> when using external variables when patching a pattern such as:
->
-> %x buffer_dev
-> %{
-> extern struct mystruct astruct; /* struct containing member buffer_dev */
-> %}
-> %%
-> buffer_dev= BEGIN(buffer_dev);
->
-> <buffer_dev>.*$ {
-> strncpy(astruct.buffer_dev,yytext,255);
-> }
-> %%
->
-> this causes all sorts of problems because 'buffer_dev' is defined by flex
-> at some point and I used buffer_dev as a member of an external structure
-> that I'm trying to fill in with flex. This causes all sorts of compile
-> problems. Renaming my 'buffer_dev' condition to something else works
-> around this, but it was not immediately obvious what the problem was from
-> the compile error. For all else I found your manual to be of GREAT help -
-> thanks!
->
-> t.
->
-> Tracy Camp
-> Product Development
-> Miralink Corp.PDX
-> Portland OR
-> 503-223-3140
->
-
-------- Message 11
-
-Date: Thu, 09 Nov 2000 23:03:38 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Standard C++ compatibility for flex++
-To: Volker Simonis <simonis@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 08 Nov 2000 15:50:36 +0100.
-
-> Is there any chance for a new release of flex? Is there a maintainer right now?
-> Is it possible to submit some bug-fixes or to contribute in some way?
-
-Dick King has taken over flex development and maintenance. You can
-reach him at flex@2xtreme.net (cc'd).
-
- Vern
-
-------- Message 12
-
-Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:57:37 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern>
-Subject: Re: Bug#84780: Fix for info documentation (fwd)
-To: Santiago Vila <sanvila@unex.es>
-Cc: Gordon Sadler <gbsadler1@lcisp.com>, flex@2xtreme.net
-In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 14 Feb 2001 15:40:30 PST.
-
-Please note, Dick King has taken over flex maintenance and development,
-and has set up the address flex@2xtreme.net for flex correspondence.
-
- Vern
-
-
-> Hello.
->
-> I received this from the Debian Bug System.
->
-> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
-> Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 02:41:30 -0600
-> From: Gordon Sadler <gbsadler1@lcisp.com>
-> To: Debian Bug Tracking System <submit@bugs.debian.org>
-> Subject: #84780: Fix for info documentation
->
-> Package: flex
-> Version: 2.5.4a-9
-> Severity: wishlist
->
-> Attached find a diff to MISC/texinfo/flex.texi
-> I noticed during the texi2html run it complains of first section not
-> being toplevel. I opened the texi file and changed the toplevel
-> sections to chapters. While I was there noticed the comment about
-> fixing all of the See... to make them @xref, so I did.
->
-> Looks like upstream is pretty much done ... but you seem to be in
-> touch, last changelog mentions manpage patch from author?
->
-> If you use this texi to regen the info the x-refs make it a little more
-> useable. Maybe I'll add the index in next -)
->
-> Gordon Sadler
-> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-> This is the patch in unified format:
->
-> diff -r -u flex-2.5.4.orig/MISC/texinfo/flex.texi flex-2.5.4/MISC/texinfo/flex.texi
-> --- flex-2.5.4.orig/MISC/texinfo/flex.texi Sun Jul 27 04:47:21 1997
-> +++ flex-2.5.4/MISC/texinfo/flex.texi Wed Feb 14 15:34:49 2001
-> @@ -151,12 +151,12 @@
-> @end ifinfo
->
-> @node Name, Synopsis, Top, Top
-> -@section Name
-> +@chapter Name
->
-> flex - fast lexical analyzer generator
->
-> @node Synopsis, Overview, Name, Top
-> -@section Synopsis
-> +@chapter Synopsis
->
-> @example
-> flex [-bcdfhilnpstvwBFILTV78+? -C[aefFmr] -ooutput -Pprefix -Sskeleton]
-> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
-> @end example
->
-> @node Overview, Description, Synopsis, Top
-> -@section Overview
-> +@chapter Overview
->
-> This manual describes @code{flex}, a tool for generating programs
-> that perform pattern-matching on text. The manual
-> @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
-> @end table
->
-> @node Description, Examples, Overview, Top
-> -@section Description
-> +@chapter Description
->
-> @code{flex} is a tool for generating @dfn{scanners}: programs which
-> recognized lexical patterns in text. @code{flex} reads the given
-> @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
-> corresponding C code.
->
-> @node Examples, Format, Description, Top
-> -@section Some simple examples
-> +@chapter Some simple examples
->
-> First some simple examples to get the flavor of how one
-> uses @code{flex}. The following @code{flex} input specifies a scanner
-> @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
-> following sections.
->
-> @node Format, Patterns, Examples, Top
-> -@section Format of the input file
-> +@chapter Format of the input file
->
-> The @code{flex} input file consists of three sections, separated
-> by a line with just @samp{%%} in it:
-> @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
-> where the pattern must be unindented and the action must
-> begin on the same line.
->
-> -See below for a further description of patterns and
-> +@xref{Patterns}, for a further description of patterns and
-> actions.
->
-> Finally, the user code section is simply copied to
-> @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
-> is also copied verbatim to the output up to the next "*/".
->
-> @node Patterns, Matching, Format, Top
-> -@section Patterns
-> +@chapter Patterns
->
-> The patterns in the input are written using an extended
-> set of regular expressions. These are:
-> @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@
-> @end itemize
->
-> @node Matching, Actions, Patterns, Top
-> -@section How the input is matched
-> +@chapter How the input is matched
->
-> When the generated scanner is run, it analyzes its input
-> looking for strings which match any of its patterns. If
-> @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
-> classes (the @code{c++} option; see below).
->
-> @node Actions, Generated scanner, Matching, Top
-> -@section Actions
-> +@chapter Actions
->
-> Each pattern in a rule has a corresponding action, which
-> can be any arbitrary C statement. The pattern ends at the
-> @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@
-> @end itemize
->
-> @node Generated scanner, Start conditions, Actions, Top
-> -@section The generated scanner
-> +@chapter The generated scanner
->
-> The output of @code{flex} is the file @file{lex.yy.c}, which contains
-> the scanning routine @samp{yylex()}, a number of tables used by
-> @@ -1136,15 +1136,15 @@
->
-> Three routines are available for scanning from in-memory
-> buffers rather than files: @samp{yy_scan_string()},
-> -@samp{yy_scan_bytes()}, and @samp{yy_scan_buffer()}. See the discussion
-> -of them below in the section Multiple Input Buffers.
-> +@samp{yy_scan_bytes()}, and @samp{yy_scan_buffer()}.
-> +@xref{Multiple buffers, ,Multiple Input Buffers}.
->
-> The scanner writes its @samp{ECHO} output to the @code{yyout} global
-> (default, stdout), which may be redefined by the user
-> simply by assigning it to some other @code{FILE} pointer.
->
-> @node Start conditions, Multiple buffers, Generated scanner, Top
-> -@section Start conditions
-> +@chapter Start conditions
->
-> @code{flex} provides a mechanism for conditionally activating
-> rules. Any rule whose pattern is prefixed with "<sc>"
-> @@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@
-> @samp{%option stack} directive (see Options below).
->
-> @node Multiple buffers, End-of-file rules, Start conditions, Top
-> -@section Multiple input buffers
-> +@chapter Multiple input buffers
->
-> Some scanners (such as those which support "include"
-> files) require reading from several input streams. As
-> @@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@
-> @end table
->
-> @node End-of-file rules, Miscellaneous, Multiple buffers, Top
-> -@section End-of-file rules
-> +@chapter End-of-file rules
->
-> The special rule "<<EOF>>" indicates actions which are to
-> be taken when an end-of-file is encountered and yywrap()
-> @@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@
-> @end example
->
-> @node Miscellaneous, User variables, End-of-file rules, Top
-> -@section Miscellaneous macros
-> +@chapter Miscellaneous macros
->
-> The macro @code{YY_USER_ACTION} can be defined to provide an
-> action which is always executed prior to the matched
-> @@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@
-> the @code{YY_BREAK} is inaccessible.
->
-> @node User variables, YACC interface, Miscellaneous, Top
-> -@section Values available to the user
-> +@chapter Values available to the user
->
-> This section summarizes the various values available to
-> the user in the rule actions.
-> @@ -1865,7 +1865,7 @@
-> @end itemize
->
-> @node YACC interface, Options, User variables, Top
-> -@section Interfacing with @code{yacc}
-> +@chapter Interfacing with @code{yacc}
->
-> One of the main uses of @code{flex} is as a companion to the @code{yacc}
-> parser-generator. @code{yacc} parsers expect to call a routine
-> @@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@
-> @end example
->
-> @node Options, Performance, YACC interface, Top
-> -@section Options
-> +@chapter Options
-> @code{flex} has the following options:
->
-> @table @samp
-> @@ -1903,8 +1903,8 @@
-> and @samp{-Cf} or @samp{-CF} is used, the generated scanner will
-> run faster (see the @samp{-p} flag). Only users who wish
-> to squeeze every last cycle out of their scanners
-> -need worry about this option. (See the section on
-> -Performance Considerations below.)
-> +need worry about this option. (@pxref{Performance, ,
-> +Performance Considerations})
->
-> @item -c
-> is a do-nothing, deprecated option included for
-> @@ -2138,8 +2138,7 @@
->
-> @item -+
-> specifies that you want flex to generate a C++
-> -scanner class. See the section on Generating C++
-> -Scanners below for details.
-> +scanner class. @xref{C++, ,Generating C++ Scanners}.
->
-> @item -C[aefFmr]
-> controls the degree of table compression and, more
-> @@ -2419,8 +2418,7 @@
-> function @samp{foo::yylex()} instead of @samp{yyFlexLexer::yylex()}.
-> It also generates a @samp{yyFlexLexer::yylex()} member function that
-> emits a run-time error (by invoking @samp{yyFlexLexer::LexerError()})
-> -if called. See Generating C++ Scanners, below, for additional
-> -information.
-> +if called. @xref{C++, ,Generating C++ Scanners}.
->
-> A number of options are available for lint purists who
-> want to suppress the appearance of unneeded routines in
-> @@ -2439,7 +2437,7 @@
-> unless you use @samp{%option stack}).
->
-> @node Performance, C++, Options, Top
-> -@section Performance considerations
-> +@chapter Performance considerations
->
-> The main design goal of @code{flex} is that it generate
-> high-performance scanners. It has been optimized for dealing
-> @@ -2756,7 +2754,7 @@
-> the two is at about 8K characters/token.
->
-> @node C++, Incompatibilities, Performance, Top
-> -@section Generating C++ scanners
-> +@chapter Generating C++ scanners
->
-> @code{flex} provides two different ways to generate scanners for
-> use with C++. The first way is to simply compile a
-> @@ -2975,7 +2973,7 @@
-> releases.
->
-> @node Incompatibilities, Diagnostics, C++, Top
-> -@section Incompatibilities with @code{lex} and POSIX
-> +@chapter Incompatibilities with @code{lex} and POSIX
->
-> @code{flex} is a rewrite of the AT&T Unix @code{lex} tool (the two
-> implementations do not share any code, though), with some
-> @@ -3051,8 +3049,8 @@
->
-> Also note that flex C++ scanner classes @emph{are}
-> reentrant, so if using C++ is an option for you, you
-> -should use them instead. See "Generating C++
-> -Scanners" above for details.
-> +should use them instead. @xref{C++, ,Generating C++
-> +Scanners}.
->
-> @item
-> @samp{output()} is not supported. Output from the @samp{ECHO}
-> @@ -3198,7 +3196,7 @@
-> line.
->
-> @node Diagnostics, Files, Incompatibilities, Top
-> -@section Diagnostics
-> +@chapter Diagnostics
->
-> @table @samp
-> @item warning, rule cannot be matched
-> @@ -3251,8 +3249,7 @@
-> scanner specification includes recognizing the 8-bit
-> character @var{x} and you did not specify the -8 flag, and your
-> scanner defaulted to 7-bit because you used the @samp{-Cf} or @samp{-CF}
-> -table compression options. See the discussion of the @samp{-7}
-> -flag for details.
-> +table compression options. @xref{Options, ,@samp{-7}flag}.
->
-> @item flex scanner push-back overflow
-> you used @samp{unput()} to push
-> @@ -3285,7 +3282,7 @@
-> @end table
->
-> @node Files, Deficiencies, Diagnostics, Top
-> -@section Files
-> +@chapter Files
->
-> @table @file
-> @item -lfl
-> @@ -3311,7 +3308,7 @@
-> @end table
->
-> @node Deficiencies, See also, Files, Top
-> -@section Deficiencies / Bugs
-> +@chapter Deficiencies / Bugs
->
-> Some trailing context patterns cannot be properly matched
-> and generate warning messages ("dangerous trailing
-> @@ -3365,7 +3362,7 @@
-> The @code{flex} internal algorithms need documentation.
->
-> @node See also, Author, Deficiencies, Top
-> -@section See also
-> +@chapter See also
->
-> @code{lex}(1), @code{yacc}(1), @code{sed}(1), @code{awk}(1).
->
-> @@ -3380,7 +3377,7 @@
-> (deterministic finite automata).
->
-> @node Author, , See also, Top
-> -@section Author
-> +@chapter Author
->
-> Vern Paxson, with the help of many ideas and much inspiration from
-> Van Jacobson. Original version by Jef Poskanzer. The fast table
->
-
-------- End of Forwarded Messages
-
-
-1, answered,,
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-Message-Id: <200103262331.f2QNVPc23647@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: Fwd: release 2.5 of flex...
-Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 15:31:25 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: Fwd: release 2.5 of flex...
-Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 15:31:25 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-(Any luck finding some flex cycles?)
-
-------- Forwarded Message
-
-Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 00:06:31 +0200
-From: Kai Hennig <khennig@pobox.com>
-Subject: release 2.5 of flex...
-To: vern@ee.lbl.gov
-X-Spam-Filter: check_local@studserv.stud.uni-hannover.de by digitalanswers.org
-Reply-To: khennig@pobox.com
-Organization: TRI Systems
-X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 (Macintosh; U; PPC)
-X-Accept-Language: en
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-
-> Extract from file 'INSTALL' from flex-2.5.4
->
-> ...
-> If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, we encourage
-> you to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and
-> mail diffs or instructions to the address given in the README so we
-> can include them in the next release.
-> ...
-
-Hi Vern,
-
-I'm using your flex package 2.5.4 on a Macintosh with Apple's Macintosh
-Programmers Workshop 3.5 (MPW). There is a description comming along
-with your package for the THINK C version 6.0 from Scott Hofmann
-(23-JUL-94) which is not helpfull for using the package with MPW. I
-enclosed a brief instruction for using the flex package with MPW which
-might be more helpfull since Think C is no longer officially available
-(as far as I know).
-
-greetings,
-Kai
-
-
-
-
-Notes on the MPW 3.5 version of Flex 2.5.4
-Kai Hennig 25-Mar-2001
-Internet: khennig@pobox.com
-
-To compile and run Flex 2.5.4 as an MPW Tool no changes to any file have
-to be done. Instead add a file called 'config.h' to the files listed in
-the command lines given below with the content listed below the
-commands. To compile and link all necessary files execute the following
-commands in the MPW shell:
-
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict main.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict ccl.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict dfa.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict ecs.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict gen.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict misc.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict nfa.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict -w off parse.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict initscan.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict tblcmp.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict sym.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict skel.c
-MrC -noMapCR -alloca -ansi strict yylex.c
-PPCLink -t 'MPST' -c 'MPS ' -o flex *
-main.c.o *
-ccl.c.o *
-dfa.c.o *
-ecs.c.o *
-gen.c.o *
-misc.c.o *
-nfa.c.o *
-parse.c.o *
-initscan.c.o *
-tblcmp.c.o *
-sym.c.o *
-skel.c.o *
-yylex.c.o *
-"{SharedLibraries}InterfaceLib" *
-"{SharedLibraries}StdCLib" *
-"{SharedLibraries}MathLib" *
-"{PPCLibraries}StdCRuntime.o" *
-"{PPCLibraries}PPCCRuntime.o" *
-"{PPCLibraries}MrCIOStreams.o" *
-"{PPCLibraries}PPCToolLibs.o"
-
-
-/* File 'config.h' */
-/* Define to `unsigned' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
-#undef size_t
-
-/* Define if you have the ANSI C header files. */
-#define STDC_HEADERS 1
-
-/* Define if you have the <string.h> header file. */
-#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
-
-/* Define if you have <alloca.h> and it should be used (not on
-Ultrix). */
-#define HAVE_ALLOCA_H 1
-
-/* Define if you use FAT file system, leave undefined for NTFS */
-#undef SHORT_FILE_NAMES
-
-/* Never do interactive input */
-#define YY_NEVER_INTERACTIVE 1
-/* EOF File 'config.h' */
-
-------- End of Forwarded Message
-
-
-1,,
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-Message-Id: <200103280849.f2S8nr529885@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 27 Mar 2001 12:49:46 PST.
-Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 00:49:53 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 27 Mar 2001 12:49:46 PST.
-Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 00:49:53 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-> I contacted you (or someone there at flex H.Q.) about modifying flex to generate a
-> reentrant scanner. I found some time recently, and the modifications are nearly
-> complete. It wasn't as bad as I had originally thought it would be.
->
-> I have two questions for you:
->
-> 1. What is the procedure for regression testing?
-> 2. What is the procedure for merging my modifications with the current
-> distribution?
-
-Both of these are not well defined at the moment. Will Estes (cc'd) has
-volunteered to give taking over flex maintenance/development a try, and
-we're right now in a preliminary period during which he's gauging whether
-he'll indeed have the cycles for doing so.
-
- Vern
-
-
-1,,
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-Message-Id: <200103292248.f2TMmCD10050@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: John Tupper <john_tupper@tenornetworks.com>
-Subject: Re: flex bug
-Cc: wlestes@uncg.edu
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 29 Mar 2001 13:52:38 PST.
-Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 14:48:12 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: John Tupper <john_tupper@tenornetworks.com>
-Subject: Re: flex bug
-Cc: wlestes@uncg.edu
-In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 29 Mar 2001 13:52:38 PST.
-Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 14:48:12 PST
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-Argh, yes, you're right. This is (mis)feature interaction between
-%option yylineno and trailing context.
-
-I've cc'd Will Estes, who is trying out taking over flex maintenance /
-development. Will, I think the place to fix this is in finish_rule() in
-nfa.c, making it generate extra code to loop through the characters being
-put back and decrement yylineno accordingly.
-
- Vern
-
-
->
-> --------------DC4CBAA5BA86BA0906373DD6
-> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
->
-> Vern,
-> Are you the right person to send this to? It's a groaner. . .
->
-> If you define a rule with a trailing context and the trailing context
-> matches a newline, the newline gets counted twice (in yylineno), once in
-> the trailing context and once when its matched for real.
->
-> Sample grammer:
->
-> \/\* { begin(Comment); }
-> <Comment>\*/[^/] { ; /* this rule is problematic */ }
-> <Comment>[^\*]+ { ; }
-> <Comment>\*\/ { begin(0); }
->
-> The above grammer strips out C style comments. If a comment contains a
-> star at the end of a line, yylineno gets incremented twice.
->
-> We used the obvious work around by adding a seperate rule to explicitly
-> match *\n without any trailing context, so we're not waiting for a fix.
->
-> Oh yeah, we're using version 2.5.4.
->
-> Thanks,
-> John Tupper
-> (john_tupper@tenornetworks.com)
->
->
-> --------------DC4CBAA5BA86BA0906373DD6
-> Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
-> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
->
-> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
-> <html>
-> Vern,
-> <br>&nbsp; Are you the right person to send this to?&nbsp; It's a groaner.
-> . .
-> <p>If you define a rule with a trailing context and the trailing context
-> matches a newline, the newline gets counted twice (in yylineno), once in
-> the trailing context and once when its matched for real.
-> <p>Sample grammer:
-> <p><tt>\/\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-> { begin(Comment); }</tt>
-> <br><tt>&lt;Comment>\*/[^/]&nbsp;&nbsp; { ; /* this rule is problematic
-> */ }</tt>
-> <br><tt>&lt;Comment>[^\*]+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { ; }</tt>
-> <br><tt>&lt;Comment>\*\/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { begin(0); }</tt>
-> <p>The above grammer strips out C style comments.&nbsp; If a comment contains
-> a star at the end of a line, yylineno gets incremented twice.
-> <p>We used the obvious work around by adding a seperate rule to explicitly
-> match *\n without any trailing context, so we're not waiting for a fix.
-> <p>Oh yeah, we're using version 2.5.4.
-> <p>Thanks,
-> <br>John Tupper
-> <br>(john_tupper@tenornetworks.com)
-> <br>&nbsp;</html>
->
-> --------------DC4CBAA5BA86BA0906373DD6--
->
-
-
-1, answered,,
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-Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 14:53:03 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200104082000.QAA05847@michael.uncg.edu>
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-
-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 14:53:03 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200104082000.QAA05847@michael.uncg.edu>
-
-Hi,
-
-(Sorry it took a while, my DSL went down again.)
-
-Here is a link to the diff, because my browser (Opera) doesn't do file-uploads
-properly.
-
-http://astro.temple.edu/~john43/flex_r.diff.gz
-
-I did not include a diff of skel.c, because it is built from flex.skl. I did a GNU
-diff, instead of CVS diff, because I had already modified flex before importing it
-into CVS... which means `cvs diff' won't work without some massaging. I'm no CVS
-expert, let me know if you have a solution.
-
-This all works, but is not finished. I want to test it with as many scanners as I
-can dig up. At some point, I'll submit a test directory and a "README.reenrant" as
-well as a modification of the texinfo docs.
-
-Briefly, the changes are these:
-
-1. Added option "reentrant" (-R).
-2. Added preprocessor directive: YY_REENTRANT. (and a few more related to this).
-3. Added internal "struct yy_globals_t"; user-visible as "void*".
-4. All global variables are conditionally eliminated and placed in the struct.
-5. Nearly all functions conditionally take an additional argument.
-6. yylex() is now yylex_r(void*)
-7. All access to globals must be wrapped in YY_G() macro.
-8. User may attach arbitrary data (void*) to the scanner, to maintain state.
-9. New functions for using scanner: yy_init_r, yy_free_r;
-10. Accessor functions to extract values from struct or globals.
-11. Frequently accessed variables (yytext, yyleng, etc..) have macro shortcuts,
-(yytext_r, yyleng_r, etc.) which hide the internals from users building reentrant
-scanners.
-
--John Millaway
-
-
-__________________________________________________
-Do You Yahoo!?
-Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail.
-http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
-
-
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-Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 15:58:32 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200104082224.SAA06112@michael.uncg.edu>
-MIME-Version: 1.0
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 15:58:32 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200104082224.SAA06112@michael.uncg.edu>
-
-> have downloaded this and will set aside time to read your patch this
-> week.
-Please download again, I fixed another bug.
-
-> > I did not include a diff of skel.c, because it is built from flex.skl. I did a
-> GNU>
-> ok. will remember this...
-
-Just do `./mkskel.sh <flex.skl >skel.c` to rebuild it.
-
-> tag your current sources.
-> import the standard sources and give them another tag/branch name.
-> do a cvs diff explicitly between the two above.
-
-Will do.
-
-
-> that's the gut reaction. let me know if that works or if you have
-> troubles. But I need to prepare a publicly readable cvs archive anyway.
-
-Have you thought about sourceforge?
-
-> the scanner stuff is finished, yes? (sure, there will be bugs and
-> things to work out, but i am asking if the reentrant stuff is in place.)
-Yes, finished. But the changes were so widespread and there are so many options and
-directives that I'm sure something will break very soon. That's why a
-regression-test directory would be nice.
-
-> Go ahead and write the README. This is a good exercise--and usually
-> fairly easy to knock off. It can serve as a guide later on down the
-> road.
-OK.
-
-> To clarify, reentrant should probably not be a default behavior for
-> now.
-It is not. In fact, yacc/bison parsers won't call yylex_r()... something I'll work
-on later.
-
-
-> If it's ok with you, I'm going to forward your post on to
-> help-flex@gnu.org so the "community" can dig in too.
-
-Great. Please include my email address.
-
-Also, the community should really decide on the new API. I am wide open to
-suggestions. Currently, the new API allows a lexer to be backwards compatible, so
-that a working reentrant scanner should be able to be recompiled as a non-reentrant
-scanner, and everything will work just dandy on the inside. However, the syntax is
-not so pretty for the user. On the other hand, a reentrant scanner that is not
-meant to be backwards compatible has a cleaner API (fewer oddball macros).
-
-An example to illustrate:
-
-%option reentrant
-%s FOOBAR
-
-%%
-
- /* The line in each pair below do the same thing.
- But second of each pair is backwards-compatible. */
-
-"call-func" { yy_push_state ( FOOBAR , yy_globals ); }
-"call-func" { yy_push_state ( FOOBAR YYCALL_LAST_ARG ); }
-
-"user-data" { printf( (char*) yyusr_r );}
-"user-data" { printf( (char*) yy_get_usr(YYCALL_ONLY_ARG));}
-
-"yyleng" { printf( "%s %d" , yy_text_r, yyleng_r ); }
-"yyleng" { printf( "%s %d" , YY_G(yy_text), YY_G(yyleng)); }
-
-%%
-main()
-{
- char* stuff = "user specific data.";
- void * mylexer;
-
- yy_init_r ( & mylexer ); /* Create the scanner. */
- yy_set_usr( stuff, mylexer ); /* set user-defined stuff. */
-
- while( 1 )
- yylex_r ( lexer );
-
- yy_free_r ( lexer );
-}
-
--John Millaway
-
-
-__________________________________________________
-Do You Yahoo!?
-Get email at your own domain with Yahoo! Mail.
-http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
-
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-Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 16:54:23 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200104082224.SAA06112@michael.uncg.edu>
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
-
-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2001 16:54:23 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: reentrant C scanner
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200104082224.SAA06112@michael.uncg.edu>
-
-I'm sure you haven't had time to look at it yet, but there are two other points I
-wanted to mention:
-
-1. Once the reentrant scanner is working, there is no need for the non-reentrant
-scanner. The non-reentrant API can be built as a wrapper around the reentrant
-scanner. Much, much less code maintenance. I will happily do the conversion.
-
-2. The reentrancy can be verified, in part, by running `nm -A -l' on a compiled
-scanner. `nm` is part of binutils and shows, among other things, the global
-variables. In the reentrant scanner, there should be none.
-
--John Millaway
-
-PS - What is the mailing list? I guess I should subscribe! The gnu site says that
-there is currently no list for flex:
-http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/flex.html#lists
-
-
-__________________________________________________
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-
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-1, answered,,
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-Message-Id: <200104170740.f3H7eoW18946@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: "Yuri Victorovich" <yurivict@hotmail.com>
-Subject: Re: Flex comments
-Cc: wlestes@uncg.edu
-In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 15 Apr 2001 22:47:37 PDT.
-Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 00:40:50 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: "Yuri Victorovich" <yurivict@hotmail.com>
-Subject: Re: Flex comments
-Cc: wlestes@uncg.edu
-In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 15 Apr 2001 22:47:37 PDT.
-Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 00:40:50 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-> One problem: how to eliminate the static variables without making it C++
-> scanner with option -+? I do not want to introduce any of C++ into my
-> project and at the same time I use pthreads on FreeBSD.
->
-> That would be a nice feature to have such an option.
-
-I agree it would be nice. I've cc'd Will Estes, who is trying out taking
-over flex maintenance / development.
-
- Vern
-
-
-1, answered,,
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-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: Re: Flex comments
-Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 07:22:51 -0700
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "Yuri Victorovich" <yurivict@hotmail.com>
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-Subject: Re: Flex comments
-Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 07:22:51 -0700
-
-Will, Thank you for reply!
-
-I spent the whole day yesterday writing awk script to
-convert normal flex output to thread-safe form.
-
-If you do not have time or will need help with this
-work on flex -- I can do anything from research, programming
-to testing. Just let me know -- I digged into it to some
-extent already and will have some time in the coming weeks.
-
-Kind Regards,
-Yuri.
-
-
-
-
-
->From: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
->To: vern@ee.lbl.gov
->CC: yurivict@hotmail.com
->Subject: Re: Flex comments
->Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 08:33:35 -0400
->
-> > > One problem: how to eliminate the static variables without making it
->C++
-> > > scanner with option -+? I do not want to introduce any of C++ into my
-> > > project and at the same time I use pthreads on FreeBSD.
-> > >
-> > > That would be a nice feature to have such an option.
-> >
-> > I agree it would be nice. I've cc'd Will Estes, who is trying out
->taking
-> > over flex maintenance / development.
->
->Thanks for the suggestion. I'll look into what it will take to do
->this.
->
->--Will
-
-_________________________________________________________________
-Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
-
-
-1, answered,,
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-Message-Id: <200104171615.f3HGFoP19785@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: Flex comments
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 17 Apr 2001 08:57:41 PDT.
-Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 09:15:50 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: Flex comments
-In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 17 Apr 2001 08:57:41 PDT.
-Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2001 09:15:50 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-> If there is more detail in the original message, could you forward it
-> to me?
-
-That was the whole message. The basic problem that people run into
-is they want reentrant scanners, so no statics or global variables.
-The general strategy for this is to have a new yylex() interface in
-which the caller passes in a struct that has all of the otherwise-global
-variables. This is a bit tricky to do cleanly because you can't switch
-to that as *the* interface, of course, because it would break the
-existing API; which means you have to be able to generate two forms of
-the skeleton file, one for the existing API with the statics/globals,
-and one without them and the struct definition instead.
-
-There's probably some more discussion on this in the mail tarball I sent
-you - search for "reentrant".
-
- Vern
-
-
-1,,
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-From: Avai Arasi <arasi@banyanNetworks.com>
-To: help-flex@gnu.org
-Subject: Clarification Regarding Porting Flex and Bison to RTOS
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 09:25:36 +0530 (IST)
-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: Avai Arasi <arasi@banyanNetworks.com>
-To: help-flex@gnu.org
-Subject: Clarification Regarding Porting Flex and Bison to RTOS
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 09:25:36 +0530 (IST)
-
-Hello,
-
- I am trying to port both Flex and Bison to a Real Time OS. I don't have
-the device options like the file which the Flex expects as input. In the
-place of the file i have a character pointer. How should I proceed with
-the parsing ?
-
- Is there any standard procedure for this porting ? If somebody has
-already done such a work can i have some hints please.
-
-Thank You.
-
-Regards,
-Avaiarasi
-Senior Engineer R & D
-Banyan Networks Pvt. Ltd.
-Chennai.
-
-
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-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
-To: help-flex@gnu.org
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 09:54:39 -0700 (PDT)
-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
-To: help-flex@gnu.org
-In-Reply-To: <200104251228.IAA23213@michael.uncg.edu>
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 09:54:39 -0700 (PDT)
-
-Hello,
-
-There is a "bug" in the current version of flex (2.5.4) in which the %option
-[no]main unconditionally sets the %option [no]yywrap. I use the term "bug"
-hesitantly, because this behavior appears to be intentional. However, I can't think
-of any use for it other than to cause unexpected link errors when yywrap() is not
-found.
-
-Example:
-
- %option noyywrap /* Disable option yywrap. */
- %option nomain /* Option yywrap is now enabled! */
-
-One workaround is to always specify %option yywrap AFTER %option main. In general,
-if the user explicitly sets an option, then flex should either honor that setting,
-or report a conflict.
-
-The bug is in "scan.l" at line 247, and is undocumented.
-
-244: lex-compat lex_compat = option_sense;
-245: main {
-246: action_define( "YY_MAIN", option_sense );
-247: do_yywrap = ! option_sense;
-248: }
-249: meta-ecs usemecs = option_sense;
-
--John Millaway
-
-
-__________________________________________________
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-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: scaning from memory
-To: "alexandre.gouraud" <alexandre.gouraud@laposte.net>, help-flex@gnu.org
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 10:50:36 -0700 (PDT)
-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: scaning from memory
-To: "alexandre.gouraud" <alexandre.gouraud@laposte.net>, help-flex@gnu.org
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 10:50:36 -0700 (PDT)
-
-> I am trying to write a parser with flex/bison scaning strings
-> in memory, but I can't make it work. I am pretty sure it's a
-> common way of using flex, but I didn't find any example on the
-> web. (I have read the manual, of course). I have found several
-> times this question, but no answer.
-> I don't know where to put the yy_scan_string() statement. I
-> use the <<EOF>> rule as last rule. And I have also modified
-> the prototype of the yylex function with
-> #define YY_DECL int yylex(YYSTYPE *lvalp,char *name)
-> where name is the string I want to parse.
-
-You should call yy_scan_string before calling yylex. Here are two examples:
-
-1. In general:
-
- YY_BUFFER_STATE buf_state = yy_scan_string( str );
- while( yylex() != 0 )
- ;
- yy_delete_buffer(buf_state);
-
-
-2. Your particular scanner:
-
-%{
-#define YY_USER_INIT buf_state = yy_scan_string( name );
-%}
-%%
- static YY_BUFFER_STATE buf_state;
-
-<<EOF>> { yy_buffer_delete( buf_state ); yyterminate(); }
-%%
-
--John
-
-
-__________________________________________________
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-To: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-Subject: Re: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
-In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 25 Apr 2001 09:54:39 PDT.
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 11:20:19 PDT
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-Subject: Re: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
-In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 25 Apr 2001 09:54:39 PDT.
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 11:20:19 PDT
-
-> 245: main {
-> 246: action_define( "YY_MAIN", option_sense );
-> 247: do_yywrap = ! option_sense;
-> 248: }
-
-I think I did that (which is documented in the manual, by the way) so that
-"%option main" would be a quick way to specify you want a bare-bones
-program for which you don't have to define any additional routines.
-I'd be disinclined to change it (though it's Will's call) because it's
-so easy to work around - just don't use "%option main", which is only
-saving you a few lines of code anyway.
-
- Vern
-
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- Paxson on Wed, 25 Apr 2001 11:20:19 PDT)
-Subject: Re: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 16:27:46 -0400
-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-To: vern@ee.lbl.gov
-CC: johnmillaway@yahoo.com, help-flex@gnu.org
-In-reply-to: <200104251820.f3PIKJa19998@daffy.ee.lbl.gov> (message from Vern
- Paxson on Wed, 25 Apr 2001 11:20:19 PDT)
-Subject: Re: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 16:27:46 -0400
-
-> I think I did that (which is documented in the manual, by the way) so that
-> "%option main" would be a quick way to specify you want a bare-bones
-> program for which you don't have to define any additional routines.
-> I'd be disinclined to change it (though it's Will's call) because it's
-> so easy to work around - just don't use "%option main", which is only
-> saving you a few lines of code anyway.
-
-Additionally, flex.1 says the following:
-
- main directs flex to provide a default main() program
- for the scanner, which simply calls yylex(). This
- option implies noyywrap (see below).
-
-My sense is that Vern is correct: The right thing to do is to not use
-%option main if you want yywrap() to be under your control.
-
-Thanks,
-
---Will
-
-_______________________________________________
-Help-flex mailing list
-Help-flex@gnu.org
-http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-flex
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-From: "Dave Dutcher" <ddutcher@symbology.com>
-To: <help-flex@gnu.org>
-Subject: Suppress copying characters to yytext?
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-Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 10:50:20 -0500
-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "Dave Dutcher" <ddutcher@symbology.com>
-To: <help-flex@gnu.org>
-Subject: Suppress copying characters to yytext?
-Importance: Normal
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-Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 10:50:20 -0500
-
-Hi,
-
-First off I was wondering if there is an official web site for Flex?
-
-Second, I would like to be able to have Flex use certain characters in a
-regular expression to match the expression but suppress copying the
-characters to yytext. A simple example would be if I was trying to match
-text surrounded by quotes, but I don't want to use the quotes. i.e.
-
-\"[^\n]\" { yylval = strdup(yytext); //This gives me the text and quotes. }
-
-or
-
-\"[^\n]\" { yylval = strdup(yytext+1); yylval[strlen(yylval)-1] = '\0';
-//Now I've removed the quotes. }
-
-But since I'm lazy ;) I would like to be able to tell Flex not to copy the
-quotes. What I would like is an operator that would tell flex to match an
-expression but to not copy it to yytext. Off the top of my head maybe the #
-symbol could work for such an operator, so I could then do:
-
-\"#[^\n]\"# { yylval = strdup(yytext); //This would give me the text without
-the quotes. }
-
-Does anyone know if such a feature or something similar exists? If this
-doesn't exists would it be practical?
-
-Thanks,
-
-Dave Dutcher
-Software Engineer
-Symbology, Inc.
-Minneapolis, MN
-
-
-_______________________________________________
-Help-flex mailing list
-Help-flex@gnu.org
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: Hans-Bernhard Broeker <broeker@physik.rwth-aachen.de>
-To: Dave Dutcher <ddutcher@symbology.com>
-cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-Subject: Re: Suppress copying characters to yytext?
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-Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 18:04:06 +0200 (MET DST)
-
-On Thu, 26 Apr 2001, Dave Dutcher wrote:
-
-> Second, I would like to be able to have Flex use certain characters in a
-> regular expression to match the expression but suppress copying the
-> characters to yytext.
-
-You can do that with a start condition and trailing context rules. I.e.
-roughly like this:
-
-<INITIAL>\" BEGIN(IN_STRING)
-
-<IN_STRING>[^\n]*/\" {
- /* yytext is the interior of the string, now */
- BEGIN(INITIAL)
- }
-
---
-Hans-Bernhard Broeker (broeker@physik.rwth-aachen.de)
-Even if all the snow were burnt, ashes would remain.
-
-
-_______________________________________________
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-
-
-1, answered,,
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-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 15:30:59 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>, vern@ee.lbl.gov
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-In-Reply-To: <200104252027.QAA23947@michael.uncg.edu>
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 15:30:59 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: Bug: %option main overrides %option yywrap
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>, vern@ee.lbl.gov
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-In-Reply-To: <200104252027.QAA23947@michael.uncg.edu>
-
-> Additionally, flex.1 says the following:
->
-> main directs flex to provide a default main() program
-> for the scanner, which simply calls yylex(). This
-> option implies noyywrap (see below).
-
-I understand, and it makes sense. Just be aware that the inverse of this rule is
-also true -- %option nomain implies yywrap -- which makes much less sense.
-
-Of course, I only complain because it had me on one heck of a bug hunt. I had
-specified %option noyywrap and %option nomain, yet the linker complained that it
-couldn't find yywrap. I thought I had broken something! :)
-
--John
-
-
-__________________________________________________
-Do You Yahoo!?
-Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
-http://auctions.yahoo.com/
-
-
-1, answered,,
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-Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:57:04 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Reentrant flex - progress update.
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200105011710.NAA02531@michael.uncg.edu>
-MIME-Version: 1.0
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:57:04 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Reentrant flex - progress update.
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200105011710.NAA02531@michael.uncg.edu>
-
-Will,
-Progress update: This week is finals week. I'll send the tarballs soon.
-
-I made another, very minor, adjustment a few days ago: The integer yylineno will
-always be present in reentrant scanners, but only modified by flex if %option
-yylineno is enabled. Many scanners I have seen and built will disable %option
-yylineno, then declare an integer "lineno" to keep a line count anyway, (because
-the man page warns about the performance penalty of %option yylineno.) This way,
-reentrant flex provides support for users who wish to maintain their own linecount.
-
- /* just like 'wc -l' */
- %option reentrant noyylineno main
- %%
- yylineno_r = 1;
-
- \n yylineno_r++;
- . { }
- <<EOF>> printf( "%7d", yylineno_r);
-
-Another important note: As far as I know, none of my modifications should have any
-effect on NON-reentrant scanners. In fact, I believe compiled scanners generated
-with the previous version should be binary equivalent to non-reentrant scanners
-generated with the new version. I have not verified this, but if they are not, then
-I may have made an oversight.
-
--John Millaway
-
-
-__________________________________________________
-Do You Yahoo!?
-Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
-http://auctions.yahoo.com/
-
-
-1,,
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-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Why is YY_BUF_SIZE not override-able?
-To: help-flex@gnu.org
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-Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:15:47 -0700 (PDT)
-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Why is YY_BUF_SIZE not override-able?
-To: help-flex@gnu.org
-In-Reply-To: <20010430181855.46942.qmail@web9407.mail.yahoo.com>
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-Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:15:47 -0700 (PDT)
-
-Hi,
-
-Most everything can be overridden by the user. However the size of the input
-buffer, YY_BUF_SIZE, is fixed. Is there a reason why YY_BUF_SIZE can't be
-overridden?
-
-Let's say I knew that all my tokens will match under 80 characters plus newlines,
-plus nulls, plus flex-flags... I might decide to set YY_BUF_SIZE to 100.
-
--John
-
-
-__________________________________________________
-Do You Yahoo!?
-Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
-http://auctions.yahoo.com/
-
-_______________________________________________
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-Help-flex@gnu.org
-http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-flex
-
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-Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:25:31 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Reentrant flex - test results.
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200105031914.PAA09683@michael.uncg.edu>
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-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:25:31 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Reentrant flex - test results.
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200105031914.PAA09683@michael.uncg.edu>
-
-My concerns are this:
-1. The build relies on bison or yacc. Is this intentional? Why not include the
-parse.c and parse.h in the dist?
-
-2. The TESTS/ "make check" stops at the first error. I'm thinking it may not be
-what we want. The change is simple: Omit the "|| exit -1" part from the commands in
-TESTS/Makefile.in.
-
-3. Since I'm not the autoconf guru, I couldn't find a cleaner way to do all the
-tests. So I just used a /bin/sh loop in the TESTS/Makefile.in.
-
-
-
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-Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:37:31 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: Reentrant flex - progress update.
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
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-Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:37:31 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: Reentrant flex - progress update.
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <200105041912.PAA13694@michael.uncg.edu>
-
-> Do you think your test suite is complete? or is it just reasonably
-> thorough? (i.e. if someone thinks a feature isn't tested, should that
-> be a bug?)
-
-No, it is by no means complete. Yes, missing feature tests are bugs of a sort. The
-test suite was designed to cope with all the possible build configurations of a
-generated scanner, while developing flex itself. I didn't want to modify or add one
-feature, but break another. The breakage would easily go unnoticed.
-
->From the top of my head, I didn't test %array, REJECT, and yy_set_bol, because I
-plain forgot about them. I didn't test the C++ option because it is broken AFAIK.
-All of the tests came in handy at one point or another during the past month,
-though.
-
-
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-1, answered,,
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-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-Subject: Re: Why is YY_BUF_SIZE not override-able?
-In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 04 May 2001 11:15:47 PDT.
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-Subject: Re: Why is YY_BUF_SIZE not override-able?
-In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 04 May 2001 11:15:47 PDT.
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
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-Date: Sat, 05 May 2001 00:24:46 PDT
-
-> Most everything can be overridden by the user. However the size of the input
-> buffer, YY_BUF_SIZE, is fixed. Is there a reason why YY_BUF_SIZE can't be
-> overridden?
-
-I don't remember offhand why I didn't make it redefinable, but note that
-you can effect smaller buffer sizes using yy_create_buffer().
-
- Vern
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-*** EOOH ***
-From: kbinu@hss.hns.com
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-Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 14:55:56 +0530
-
-
-
-
-Hi
- We have been using flex generated scanners for a project. In our
-application, we need to ensure that the application does not exit on system
-errors including memory allocation failures. For errors that might occur
-while the scanner allocates memory, we thought we would re-define
-YY_FATAL_ERROR to something like
-#define YY_FATAL_ERROR(x) return (error_indication=x, 0)
-where error_indication is a global that I would check after the lexer
-returns. This however is not feasible since YY_FATAL_ERROR is used in
-functions called within yylex. Some of these do not return values. Also
-yylex doesn't check if the called function encountered errors.
-Is there any plan to enhance flex to return cleanly from yylex instead of
-using exit() ? If not, any references on how to go about modifying the
-skeleton scanner for this feature ?
-
--Binu
-
-
-
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: Enhancements in flex for error handling
-To: kbinu@hss.hns.com, help-flex@gnu.org
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-Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 09:12:32 -0700 (PDT)
-
-> using exit() ? If not, any references on how to go about modifying the
-> skeleton scanner for this feature ?
-
-You might get away with something like this (without having to modify the skeleton
-code): yyerror sets a flag, then resets the scanner, pointing the input to
-/dev/null.
-The parser will have to check the error flag, of course.
-
--John
-
-
-
-
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- <mailto:help-flex-request@gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe>
-List-Archive: <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/help-flex/>
-Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 11:06:52 -0400
-
-I posted part of this question to comp.compilers, and John Millaway pointed
-me here. Thanks John. I've read the archives but did not see this topic
-discussed.
-
-In FLEX, the current buffer is flushed immediately when EOF is encountered,
-even if it contains a token pushed by yymore(). That means that something
-like:
- <start_cond><<EOF>>{If (yyleng > 0) return(A_TOKEN) .... }
-fails, because yyleng may be non-zero but yytext is null. The token is
-copied to the start of the buffer but is then overwritten by the buffer
-flush (via yyrestart).
-
-I modified the skeleton to check this out. If the call to yyrestart is
-bypassed (OK in my case), the problem partly goes away. Is this a bug or an
-unintended byproduct?
-
-The core issue relates to <<EOF>> and what actions after <<EOF>> are
-allowed. <<EOF>> is logically a state rather than a token, and the null
-return (after yywrap) makes perfect sense to me. The comment in the code
-about a repeated call returning null again also makes sense, but it seems to
-me that allowing the return of a residual token (pushed by yymore) would be
-appropriate. I realize the difficulty in trying to allow <<EOF>> as right
-context in a pattern, and I had hoped to accomplish the same thing via the
-<<EOF>> rules.
-
-Currently at <<EOF>> yyleng is set to 1 plus the yymore length, and I would
-propose that it should be set to the yymore length only (usually 0). The
-scan has to rely on the trailing null in the buffer to identify the <<EOF>>
-state, but should it be treated as an actual token? (In the case above I
-needed to use --yyleng.)
-
-I understand the need to reset the buffer in case the user has changed yyin.
-
-The man page specifies that repeated calls after EOF are undefined. Would
-defining them such that zero additional characters are matched and that null
-is returned be an improvement? Should the calculation of yyleng at <<EOF>>
-be changed? Should there be a change regarding the buffer flush to allow
-the residual token to be returned?
-
-My case involves recognizing identifiers which may contain extralingual
-characters defined at runtime.
-
-Thank you.
-
-Bill Fenlason
-
-
-
-
-_______________________________________________
-Help-flex mailing list
-Help-flex@gnu.org
-http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-flex
-
-
-1, answered,,
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-From: "Bill Fenlason" <BillFen@Ulster.Net>
-To: <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: FLEX modifications
-Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 13:21:02 -0400
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-*** EOOH ***
-From: "Bill Fenlason" <BillFen@Ulster.Net>
-To: <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: FLEX modifications
-Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 13:21:02 -0400
-
-Hello Will,
-
-Are you currently the one responsible for FLEX development and maint? I saw
-you pointed to in the FLEX help archives.
-
-Since no one has commented on my recent message regarding yymore() and
-<<EOF>>, I though I would send you a note directly.
-
-Are you interested in a patch and documentation changes? I'll be happy to
-develop them and send them to you. It will be some work for me since I
-would want to be sure that everything is bulletproof. But I don't want to
-spend the time on it if there is no agreement that the change is both needed
-and wanted.
-
-The reason I'm implementing this is that the parser interface routine I'm
-developing builds a token chain that includes tokens for missing ending
-delimiters (comment ends, quotes, parens, etc, as well as include file end
-identifiers. It is convenient to keep generating zero length tokens at
-<<EOF>> to handle this, with the final YY_NULL being delayed until nothing
-is outstanding or pushed with yymore(). Leaving repeated calls after EOF as
-undefined and undocumented seems to me to be a loose end that might well be
-clarified. I think that my approach makes sense in general, and had hoped
-that others more experienced with FLEX would point out some pros and cons.
-
-I have some other topics to ask about along with some suggestions, and it
-will be helpful to know if you are interested in this or other changes and
-additions to FLEX.
-
-I'll be using a modified skeleton in any event so I'm not dependent (or
-asking for) any "official" changes. But FLEX is a wonderful tool, and I
-wouldn't mind contributing something to it if I am able to.
-
-Thanks.
-
-Bill Fenlason
-
-ps I assume that Vern is a very busy guy so I have not written to him. But
-feel free to forward this to him if you think it appropriate.
-
-
-
-
-
-1, answered,,
-Summary-line: 10-Jun BillFen@Ulster.Net [121] #Re: FLEX modifications
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-From: "Bill Fenlason" <BillFen@Ulster.Net>
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-References: <00f301c0f1d1$bb1ef140$0400a8c0@abit> <200106101934.PAA02280@michael.uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: FLEX modifications
-Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 20:31:55 -0400
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "Bill Fenlason" <BillFen@Ulster.Net>
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: FLEX modifications
-Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 20:31:55 -0400
-
-Will,
-
-Thanks for responding, and for pointing out that I could keep track of the
-paired delimiter state in the calling program - certainly a reasonable
-question.
-
-I decided against that approach primarily because I didn't want to
-complicate the calling program unnecessarily. I found that treating this as
-a scanning function allowed the overall coding to be smaller and more
-reasonable. For example, I handle nested comments, and the scanner needs to
-use separate start conditions. The nesting level needs to be maintained for
-that any way, so using additional calls after eof makes it really simple - I
-just return the zero length "missing delimeter" tokens and decrease the
-nesting level. When it reaches zero I go back to the base state and YY_NULL
-is returned. All in all, trying to keep track in both places is a
-duplication.
-
-But that does not explain the yymore() issue. The language I'm scanning
-(PL/I) allows identifier name characters to be specified at runtime. The
-feature is to support foreign language keyboards etc. So the problem is how
-to scan them? I don't want to force the calling program to paste parts of a
-word together, and I have to test any non conventional character (i.e.
-128-255) to determine if it is a name character or not. My solution is to
-yymore() each word, and either append a valid extralingual character or
-return the word. Works great, except at EOF. I don't want to depend on a
-trailing NL character, although it would be present almost all of the time.
-(After 35 years of programming, I've learned the value of making things
-bulletproof 8:-).
-
-Finally, the actions at eof I'm proposing just "feel right". I hope after
-some reflection you come to the same conclusion. I'll be glad to go into
-lots more detail in case you have any fine points to consider.
-
-The next few issues I have relate to providing assistance for unlimied
-include file nesting, and how to assist with token location information
-(yylineno and offset) without having the performance robbing rescan for NL.
-Also I'd like to kick around some ideas related to gen.c and skeletons.
-
-Would you rather that I discuss these things with you directly, or should I
-use the list? I don't know the balance between knowledgeable programmers
-and developers, and users in the list membership. I would like a healthy
-discussion on these ideas and questions but I wouldn't want to add
-inappropriate things to the list.
-
-Thanks again - hope this is not taking too much of your time.
-
-Bill Fenlason
-
-ps. a snapshot would be great!
-
------ Original Message -----
-From: W. L. Estes
-To: BillFen@Ulster.Net
-Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2001 3:34 PM
-Subject: Re: FLEX modifications
-
-
-> Are you currently the one responsible for FLEX development and maint? I
-saw
-> you pointed to in the FLEX help archives.
-
-yes. :)
-
-> Since no one has commented on my recent message regarding yymore() and
-> <<EOF>>, I though I would send you a note directly.
->
-> Are you interested in a patch and documentation changes? I'll be happy to
-> develop them and send them to you. It will be some work for me since I
-> would want to be sure that everything is bulletproof. But I don't want to
-> spend the time on it if there is no agreement that the change is both
-needed
-> and wanted.
-
-On first reading of your message, I thought that I needed to think
-about what you were asking. Unfortunately, you got put way down in the
-queue.
-
-> The reason I'm implementing this is that the parser interface routine I'm
-> developing builds a token chain that includes tokens for missing ending
-> delimiters (comment ends, quotes, parens, etc, as well as include file end
-> identifiers. It is convenient to keep generating zero length tokens at
-> <<EOF>> to handle this, with the final YY_NULL being delayed until nothing
-> is outstanding or pushed with yymore(). Leaving repeated calls after EOF
-as
-> undefined and undocumented seems to me to be a loose end that might well
-be
-> clarified. I think that my approach makes sense in general, and had hoped
-
-> that others more experienced with FLEX would point out some pros and cons.
-
-devil's advocate question: why not just keep track of your state and
-compare: e.g. if (eof && !closed_delim_state)...
-
-> I have some other topics to ask about along with some suggestions, and it
-> will be helpful to know if you are interested in this or other changes and
-> additions to FLEX.
-
-I'm always interested in suggestions, patches etc. please note: i'm
-not saying no to your idea above, i'm just asking you to explain it to
-me better--because i'm not quite getting what you're saying.
-
-> I'll be using a modified skeleton in any event so I'm not dependent (or
-> asking for) any "official" changes. But FLEX is a wonderful tool, and I
-> wouldn't mind contributing something to it if I am able to.
-
-Certainly. If you'd like my current sources (which have migrated quite
-a bit since Vern's last 2.5.4 release), let me know. you can have a
-copy of the cvs repository or a snapshot of the current tree.
-
-and what is your need for a modified skeleton? (i.e. is that something
-which might be of use to the general flex user?)
-
-> Thanks.
-
---Will
-
-
-1, answered,,
-Summary-line: 15-Jun BillFen@Ulster.Net [66] #Re: FLEX modifications
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-Mail-from: From BillFen@Ulster.Net Fri Jun 15 15:22:34 2001
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-References: <00f301c0f1d1$bb1ef140$0400a8c0@abit> <200106101934.PAA02280@michael.uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: FLEX modifications
-Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 15:23:25 -0400
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "Bill Fenlason" <BillFen@Ulster.Net>
-To: "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: Re: FLEX modifications
-Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 15:23:25 -0400
-
-Hello Will,
-
-I assume that you have not had time to get to my last note, or perhaps it is
-just too far down in the queue. This one will keep it company 8-).
-
-There are two lines of code that I've added to the skeleton which seem to
-solve the problem of repeated calls at end of file and the yymore()
-situation. I'll briefly describe them so you can decide if you would like
-to consider including them.
-
-This is below the yywrap() test, near:
- case EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE:
-
- yy_c_buf_p = yytext_ptr + YY_MORE_ADJ;
-
- yyleng = YY_MORE_ADJ; /* <== Added Line */
-
-As the related comment described, yytext was carefully set up. This line
-sets up yyleng as for a normal token. The value will be the length of any
-yymore() token (normally zero), which is the difference between the
-current buffer pointer and the current text pointer. The code after the
-match
-is made sets he length to one greater because of the double null EOB
-marker. --yyleng will work as well.
-
-The second change is in the yy_get_next_buffer routine:
-
- ret_val = EOB_ACT_END_OF_FILE;
-
- /* <== Inserted if condition ==> */
- if ( yyin != yy_current_buffer->yy_input_file
- || yy_current_buffer-> yy_buffer_status == YY_BUFFER_NEW)
-
- yyrestart( yyin );
-
-It makes the restart conditional on a change of the yyin address or a newly
-created buffer. It is not exactly the way I would like it, but it is not
-unreasonable.
-
-I can understand the desire to allow the user to just reassign yyin within
-an <<EOF>> rule, but I think the earlier version approach of requiring the
-user to issue YY_NEW_FILE is more orderly. The philosophical issue is
-if EOF is a persistent state or if a recall after it should automatically
-imply that a new file is being provided. Both sides of the argument can
-have
-advantages for the user and I had hoped for some discussion of the point
-in case there is something that I don't understand about it.
-
-I'm still testing and researching the code and will let you know if I find
-anything else necessary - I need to more fully check the input() routine. I
-spent a while checking both the skeleton logic and the various alternatives
-generated within gen.c. Hopefully I didn't miss anything. .
-
-Bill Fenlason
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1, answered,,
-X-Coding-System: nil
-Mail-from: From vern@daffy.ee.lbl.gov Sun Jun 17 03:08:59 2001
-Return-Path: <vern@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
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-Message-Id: <200106170706.f5H76So24900@daffy.ee.lbl.gov>
-To: Theo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>
-Subject: Re: lex license
-Cc: wlestes@uncg.edu
-In-reply-to: Your message of Sat, 02 Jun 2001 13:15:37 PDT.
-Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2001 00:06:28 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-*** EOOH ***
-To: Theo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>
-Subject: Re: lex license
-Cc: wlestes@uncg.edu
-In-reply-to: Your message of Sat, 02 Jun 2001 13:15:37 PDT.
-Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2001 00:06:28 PDT
-From: Vern Paxson <vern@ee.lbl.gov>
-
-> Specifically, this license does not grant modification
-> rights -- which must be explicitly granted under copyright law.
-
-Yes, this came up a while ago, and I put together a flex release with
-a modified copyright that begins:
-
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
- without modification, are permitted provided that:
-
-However, that version didn't get fully integrated into the sources I sent
-to Will. It's in the COPYING file but not in the individual source files,
-just because I hadn't gotten around to it.
-
-Will, feel free to update the copyrights in each of the files with the
-one in COPYING.
-
- Vern
-
-
-1,,
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: yylineno
-To: Bill Fenlason <BillFen@Ulster.Net>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org
-In-Reply-To: <001601c0f6ce$b174eda0$0400a8c0@abit>
-Sender: help-flex-admin@gnu.org
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-Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2001 10:03:20 -0700 (PDT)
-
-> How do you (or would you) keep track of the token offset within the line?
->
-
-By this, do you mean the "column"? If your tokens do not span lines,
-then you can use yyleng. If the tokens do span lines,
-then you have to rescan the token. Yuk!
-
-%%
- /* This is untested code. But in the right spirit ! */
- static int yycol=0, next_col=0;
- char* _p;
-
- /* Update yycol for tokens that do not contain '\n' */
- #define COL() yycol=next_col; next_col += yyleng
-
- /* Update yycol for tokens that may possibly contain '\n' */
- #define COLN() do{ \
- yycol=next_col; \
- for(_p=yytext; *_p; _p++,next_col++) \
- if( *_p == '\n' ) \
- next_col = -1; \
- }while(0)
-
- #define NEWL() yycol = next_col= 0
-
-foo|bar { COL(); printf("%d: %s\n" , yycol, yytext); }
-\n { NEWL(); printf("%d: NEWL\n", yycol); }
-foo\nbar { COLN(); printf("%d: %s\n" , yycol, yytext); }
-
-%%
-
--John
-
-
-
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-1, answered,,
-X-Coding-System: nil
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-Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2001 11:10:39 +0400 (MSD)
-From: "Alexey V. Neyman" <avn@any.ru>
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-To: <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: lex generates files that give warnings with gcc
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-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2001 11:10:39 +0400 (MSD)
-From: "Alexey V. Neyman" <avn@any.ru>
-To: <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-Subject: lex generates files that give warnings with gcc
-
-Hello!
-
-I compiled lex-produced files with 'gcc -Wconversion', and it gives
-warnings about passing arguments to fread/fwrite as unsigned due to
-function prototypes. This produces warnings when program is compiled
-under suggested 'strict warnings' in FreeBSD, ${BDECFLAGS}. More, these
-warnings point to .l file that was fed to lex.
-
-You can see detailed problem report, samples of failing code and a
-proposed fix at:
-
-http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=28364
-
-Regards, Alexey.
-PS. Waiting for fix and for FreeBSD to import fixed :)
-
---
--------------------------------------------------+---------------------------
- We chose to leave when there was | Regards, Alexey V. Neyman
- no longer a reason to stay. | mailto: avn@any.ru
----------------------------------( Arilou, SC2 )-+---------------------------
-
-
-
-
-1, answered,,
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-Subject: Re: shared object libfl?
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.1b September 30, 1999
-Message-ID: <OF7BEDABA3.AFD35C13-ON07256A92.00837F9F@wr.usgs.gov>
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-Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2001 16:56:52 -0700
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-*** EOOH ***
-Subject: Re: shared object libfl?
-To: wlestes@uncg.edu
-From: "Andrew S Halper" <ashalper@usgs.gov>
-Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2001 16:56:52 -0700
-
-
------ Forwarded by Andrew S Halper/WRD/USGS/DOI on 07/23/01 04:56 PM -----
-
- Vern Paxson
- <vern@ee.lbl. To: "Andrew S Halper" <ashalper@usgs.gov>
- gov> cc:
- Subject: Re: shared object libfl?
- 07/23/01
- 05:15 PM
-
-
-
-
-
-> Is there any special reason a shared object library is not built by the
-> flex source? Is there a 'configure' option to make one?
-
-Please send this to Will Estes (wlestes@uncg.edu), who has now taken over
-flex maintenance and development.
-
- Thanks,
-
- Vern
-
-
-
-
-1,,
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-Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 08:05:58 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: comments in lexical definitions
-To: Tobias Ostgathe <ostgathe@tesionmail.de>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, Hans-Bernhard Broeker <broeker@physik.rwth-aachen.de>,
- "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <003301c1264e$0677bea0$2465e2c3@wuschtbix>
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-
-*** EOOH ***
-Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 08:05:58 -0700 (PDT)
-From: "John W. Millaway" <johnmillaway@yahoo.com>
-Subject: Re: comments in lexical definitions
-To: Tobias Ostgathe <ostgathe@tesionmail.de>
-Cc: help-flex@gnu.org, Hans-Bernhard Broeker <broeker@physik.rwth-aachen.de>,
- "W. L. Estes" <wlestes@uncg.edu>
-In-Reply-To: <003301c1264e$0677bea0$2465e2c3@wuschtbix>
-
-> > > I'm missing the possibility to include comments in lexical definition
-
-Flex does allow comments everywhere you could possibly need them. This
-discussion suggests a failure in the flex docs to make the syntax clear. What's
-the trick, then?
-
-1. Use traditional C comments, not '//' comments.
-2. INDENT THE COMMENT.
-
--John
-(Exhaustive example follows)
-
-%{
- /* 1 */
-%}
- /* 2 */
-%option reentrant
-%x STATE_X
-
-%%
- /* 3 */
-ruleA /* 4 */ { /* 5 */}
-ruleB /* 6 */ ECHO; /* 7 */
- /* 8 */
-<STATE_X>{
-ruleC ECHO;
- /* 9 */
-ruleD ECHO;
-}
-
-%%
-/* 10 */
-
-
-
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