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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.lang3.util;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.BitSet;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * A fluent {@link BitSet} with additional operations.
+ * <p>
+ * Originally from Apache Commons VFS with more added to act as a fluent replacement for {@link java.util.BitSet}.
+ * </p>
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+public final class FluentBitSet implements Cloneable, Serializable {
+
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+ /**
+ * Working BitSet.
+ */
+ private final BitSet bitSet;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new bit set. All bits are initially {@code false}.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet() {
+ this(new BitSet());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new instance for the given bit set.
+ *
+ * @param set The bit set to wrap.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet(final BitSet set) {
+ this.bitSet = Objects.requireNonNull(set, "set");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a bit set whose initial size is large enough to explicitly represent bits with indices in the range {@code 0}
+ * through {@code nbits-1}. All bits are initially {@code false}.
+ *
+ * @param nbits the initial size of the bit set.
+ * @throws NegativeArraySizeException if the specified initial size is negative.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet(final int nbits) {
+ this(new BitSet(nbits));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a logical <b>AND</b> of this target bit set with the argument bit set. This bit set is modified so that each
+ * bit in it has the value {@code true} if and only if it both initially had the value {@code true} and the
+ * corresponding bit in the bit set argument also had the value {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param set a bit set.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet and(final BitSet set) {
+ bitSet.and(set);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a logical <b>AND</b> of this target bit set with the argument bit set. This bit set is modified so that each
+ * bit in it has the value {@code true} if and only if it both initially had the value {@code true} and the
+ * corresponding bit in the bit set argument also had the value {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param set a bit set.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet and(final FluentBitSet set) {
+ bitSet.and(set.bitSet);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clears all of the bits in this {@link BitSet} whose corresponding bit is set in the specified {@link BitSet}.
+ *
+ * @param set the {@link BitSet} with which to mask this {@link BitSet}.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet andNot(final BitSet set) {
+ bitSet.andNot(set);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clears all of the bits in this {@link BitSet} whose corresponding bit is set in the specified {@link BitSet}.
+ *
+ * @param set the {@link BitSet} with which to mask this {@link BitSet}.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet andNot(final FluentBitSet set) {
+ this.bitSet.andNot(set.bitSet);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the wrapped bit set.
+ *
+ * @return the wrapped bit set.
+ */
+ public BitSet bitSet() {
+ return bitSet;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of bits set to {@code true} in this {@link BitSet}.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bits set to {@code true} in this {@link BitSet}.
+ */
+ public int cardinality() {
+ return bitSet.cardinality();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets all of the bits in this BitSet to {@code false}.
+ *
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet clear() {
+ bitSet.clear();
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits specified by the indexes to {@code false}.
+ *
+ * @param bitIndexArray the index of the bit to be cleared.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet clear(final int... bitIndexArray) {
+ for (final int e : bitIndexArray) {
+ this.bitSet.clear(e);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bit specified by the index to {@code false}.
+ *
+ * @param bitIndex the index of the bit to be cleared.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet clear(final int bitIndex) {
+ bitSet.clear(bitIndex);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to
+ * {@code false}.
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex index of the first bit to be cleared.
+ * @param toIndex index after the last bit to be cleared.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, or
+ * {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex}.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet clear(final int fromIndex, final int toIndex) {
+ bitSet.clear(fromIndex, toIndex);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cloning this {@link BitSet} produces a new {@link BitSet} that is equal to it. The clone of the bit set is another
+ * bit set that has exactly the same bits set to {@code true} as this bit set.
+ *
+ * @return a clone of this bit set
+ * @see #size()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public Object clone() {
+ return new FluentBitSet((BitSet) bitSet.clone());
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
+ if (this == obj) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (!(obj instanceof FluentBitSet)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final FluentBitSet other = (FluentBitSet) obj;
+ return Objects.equals(bitSet, other.bitSet);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bit at the specified index to the complement of its current value.
+ *
+ * @param bitIndex the index of the bit to flip.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet flip(final int bitIndex) {
+ bitSet.flip(bitIndex);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets each bit from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to the
+ * complement of its current value.
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex index of the first bit to flip.
+ * @param toIndex index after the last bit to flip.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, or
+ * {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex}.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet flip(final int fromIndex, final int toIndex) {
+ bitSet.flip(fromIndex, toIndex);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of the bit with the specified index. The value is {@code true} if the bit with the index
+ * {@code bitIndex} is currently set in this {@link BitSet}; otherwise, the result is {@code false}.
+ *
+ * @param bitIndex the bit index.
+ * @return the value of the bit with the specified index.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ */
+ public boolean get(final int bitIndex) {
+ return bitSet.get(bitIndex);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new {@link BitSet} composed of bits from this {@link BitSet} from {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to
+ * {@code toIndex} (exclusive).
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex index of the first bit to include.
+ * @param toIndex index after the last bit to include.
+ * @return a new {@link BitSet} from a range of this {@link BitSet}.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, or
+ * {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex}.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet get(final int fromIndex, final int toIndex) {
+ return new FluentBitSet(bitSet.get(fromIndex, toIndex));
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return bitSet.hashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified {@link BitSet} has any bits set to {@code true} that are also set to {@code true} in
+ * this {@link BitSet}.
+ *
+ * @param set {@link BitSet} to intersect with.
+ * @return boolean indicating whether this {@link BitSet} intersects the specified {@link BitSet}.
+ */
+ public boolean intersects(final BitSet set) {
+ return bitSet.intersects(set);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified {@link BitSet} has any bits set to {@code true} that are also set to {@code true} in
+ * this {@link BitSet}.
+ *
+ * @param set {@link BitSet} to intersect with.
+ * @return boolean indicating whether this {@link BitSet} intersects the specified {@link BitSet}.
+ */
+ public boolean intersects(final FluentBitSet set) {
+ return bitSet.intersects(set.bitSet);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this {@link BitSet} contains no bits that are set to {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @return boolean indicating whether this {@link BitSet} is empty.
+ */
+ public boolean isEmpty() {
+ return bitSet.isEmpty();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the "logical size" of this {@link BitSet}: the index of the highest set bit in the {@link BitSet} plus one.
+ * Returns zero if the {@link BitSet} contains no set bits.
+ *
+ * @return the logical size of this {@link BitSet}.
+ */
+ public int length() {
+ return bitSet.length();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the first bit that is set to {@code false} that occurs on or after the specified starting index.
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex the index to start checking from (inclusive).
+ * @return the index of the next clear bit.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ */
+ public int nextClearBit(final int fromIndex) {
+ return bitSet.nextClearBit(fromIndex);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the first bit that is set to {@code true} that occurs on or after the specified starting index.
+ * If no such bit exists then {@code -1} is returned.
+ * <p>
+ * To iterate over the {@code true} bits in a {@link BitSet}, use the following loop:
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * {@code
+ * for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i+1)) {
+ * // operate on index i here
+ * if (i == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+ * break; // or (i+1) would overflow
+ * }
+ * }}
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex the index to start checking from (inclusive).
+ * @return the index of the next set bit, or {@code -1} if there is no such bit.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ */
+ public int nextSetBit(final int fromIndex) {
+ return bitSet.nextSetBit(fromIndex);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a logical <b>OR</b> of this bit set with the bit set argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it
+ * has the value {@code true} if and only if it either already had the value {@code true} or the corresponding bit in
+ * the bit set argument has the value {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param set a bit set.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet or(final BitSet set) {
+ bitSet.or(set);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a logical <b>OR</b> of this bit set with the bit set arguments. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it
+ * has the value {@code true} if and only if it either already had the value {@code true} or the corresponding bit in
+ * the bit set argument has the value {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param set a bit set.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet or(final FluentBitSet... set) {
+ for (final FluentBitSet e : set) {
+ this.bitSet.or(e.bitSet);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a logical <b>OR</b> of this bit set with the bit set argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it
+ * has the value {@code true} if and only if it either already had the value {@code true} or the corresponding bit in
+ * the bit set argument has the value {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param set a bit set.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet or(final FluentBitSet set) {
+ this.bitSet.or(set.bitSet);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the nearest bit that is set to {@code false} that occurs on or before the specified starting
+ * index. If no such bit exists, or if {@code -1} is given as the starting index, then {@code -1} is returned.
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex the index to start checking from (inclusive).
+ * @return the index of the previous clear bit, or {@code -1} if there is no such bit.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is less than {@code -1}.
+ */
+ public int previousClearBit(final int fromIndex) {
+ return bitSet.previousClearBit(fromIndex);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the nearest bit that is set to {@code true} that occurs on or before the specified starting
+ * index. If no such bit exists, or if {@code -1} is given as the starting index, then {@code -1} is returned.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * To iterate over the {@code true} bits in a {@link BitSet}, use the following loop:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * {@code
+ * for (int i = bs.length(); (i = bs.previousSetBit(i-1)) >= 0; ) {
+ * // operate on index i here
+ * }}
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex the index to start checking from (inclusive)
+ * @return the index of the previous set bit, or {@code -1} if there is no such bit
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is less than {@code -1}
+ */
+ public int previousSetBit(final int fromIndex) {
+ return bitSet.previousSetBit(fromIndex);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bit at the specified indexes to {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param bitIndexArray a bit index array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet set(final int... bitIndexArray) {
+ for (final int e : bitIndexArray) {
+ bitSet.set(e);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bit at the specified index to {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param bitIndex a bit index
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet set(final int bitIndex) {
+ bitSet.set(bitIndex);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value.
+ *
+ * @param bitIndex a bit index.
+ * @param value a boolean value to set.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified index is negative.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet set(final int bitIndex, final boolean value) {
+ bitSet.set(bitIndex, value);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to
+ * {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex index of the first bit to be set.
+ * @param toIndex index after the last bit to be set.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, or
+ * {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex}.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet set(final int fromIndex, final int toIndex) {
+ bitSet.set(fromIndex, toIndex);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to the
+ * specified value.
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex index of the first bit to be set.
+ * @param toIndex index after the last bit to be set.
+ * @param value value to set the selected bits to.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, or
+ * {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex}.
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet set(final int fromIndex, final int toIndex, final boolean value) {
+ bitSet.set(fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to
+ * {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param fromIndex index of the first bit to be set
+ * @param toIndex index of the last bit to be set
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, or
+ * {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex}
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet setInclusive(final int fromIndex, final int toIndex) {
+ bitSet.set(fromIndex, toIndex + 1);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of bits of space actually in use by this {@link BitSet} to represent bit values. The maximum
+ * element in the set is the size - 1st element.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bits currently in this bit set.
+ */
+ public int size() {
+ return bitSet.size();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a stream of indices for which this {@link BitSet} contains a bit in the set state. The indices are returned
+ * in order, from lowest to highest. The size of the stream is the number of bits in the set state, equal to the value
+ * returned by the {@link #cardinality()} method.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The bit set must remain constant during the execution of the terminal stream operation. Otherwise, the result of the
+ * terminal stream operation is undefined.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @return a stream of integers representing set indices.
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+ public IntStream stream() {
+ return bitSet.stream();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new byte array containing all the bits in this bit set.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * More precisely, if:
+ * </p>
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>{@code byte[] bytes = s.toByteArray();}</li>
+ * <li>then {@code bytes.length == (s.length()+7)/8} and</li>
+ * <li>{@code s.get(n) == ((bytes[n/8] & (1<<(n%8))) != 0)}</li>
+ * <li>for all {@code n < 8 * bytes.length}.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * @return a byte array containing a little-endian representation of all the bits in this bit set
+ */
+ public byte[] toByteArray() {
+ return bitSet.toByteArray();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new byte array containing all the bits in this bit set.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * More precisely, if:
+ * </p>
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>{@code long[] longs = s.toLongArray();}</li>
+ * <li>then {@code longs.length == (s.length()+63)/64} and</li>
+ * <li>{@code s.get(n) == ((longs[n/64] & (1L<<(n%64))) != 0)}</li>
+ * <li>for all {@code n < 64 * longs.length}.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * @return a byte array containing a little-endian representation of all the bits in this bit set
+ */
+ public long[] toLongArray() {
+ return bitSet.toLongArray();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return bitSet.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a logical <b>XOR</b> of this bit set with the bit set argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it
+ * has the value {@code true} if and only if one of the following statements holds:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The bit initially has the value {@code true}, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the value
+ * {@code false}.
+ * <li>The bit initially has the value {@code false}, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the value
+ * {@code true}.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param set a bit set
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet xor(final BitSet set) {
+ bitSet.xor(set);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a logical <b>XOR</b> of this bit set with the bit set argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it
+ * has the value {@code true} if and only if one of the following statements holds:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The bit initially has the value {@code true}, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the value
+ * {@code false}.
+ * <li>The bit initially has the value {@code false}, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the value
+ * {@code true}.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param set a bit set
+ * @return this.
+ */
+ public FluentBitSet xor(final FluentBitSet set) {
+ bitSet.xor(set.bitSet);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+}