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diff --git a/en/source/devices.html b/en/source/devices.html index f15da542..4c821d63 100644 --- a/en/source/devices.html +++ b/en/source/devices.html @@ -25,38 +25,37 @@ <p>You can create builds for Nexus devices using Android Open Source Project -(AOSP) builds and the relevant hardware-specific binaries. For available Android -builds and targeted Nexus devices, see -<a href="/source/build-numbers.html#source-code-tags-and-builds">Source -Code, Tags, and Builds</a>.</p> +(AOSP) builds and the relevant hardware-specific binaries. For available +Android builds and targeted devices, see +<a href="/source/build-numbers.html#source-code-tags-and-builds">Source Code, +Tags, and Builds</a>.</p> -<p class="note"><b>Note:</b> Due to hardware differences, do not use Android -4.1.1 on a Nexus 7 originally sold with Android 4.1.2 or newer.</p> +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Due to hardware differences, do not use +Android 4.1.1 on a Nexus 7 originally sold with Android 4.1.2 or later.</p> -<p>You can also create builds for the +<p>You can also create builds for <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/device/linaro/hikey/">HiKey</a> -Android reference board (described below). Reference boards are designed to help -non-Nexus component vendors develop and port drivers to Android releases. Using -a reference board can ease upgrade efforts, reduce time-to-market for new -Android devices, lower device costs by enabling ODM/OEMs to choose from a wider -range of compatible components, and increase the speed of innovation among -component suppliers.</p> - -<h2 id="hikey-boards">HiKey boards</h2> - -<p>Google supports -<a href="https://www.96boards.org/products/ce/hikey/">HiKey</a>, a certified -<a href="http://www.96boards.org/">96Board</a>, as an Android reference board. -AOSP provides kernel source and board support for HiKey to enable developers to -easily create and debug new and existing peripheral drivers, do kernel -development, and perform other tasks with fewer OEM encumbrances.</p> - -<p>HiKey boards</a> are available in +Android reference boards, which are designed to help non-Nexus component vendors +develop and port drivers to Android releases. Using a reference board can ease +upgrade efforts, reduce time-to-market for new Android devices, lower device +costs by enabling ODM/OEMs to choose from a wider range of compatible +components, and increase the speed of innovation among component suppliers.</p> + +<p>Google supports <a href="#620hikey">HiKey</a> and +<a href="#960hikey">Hikey960</a> certified +<a href="https://www.96boards.org/products/ce/hikey/">96Boards</a> as Android +reference boards. AOSP provides kernel source and board support for HiKey so +developers can easily create and debug new and existing peripheral drivers, do +kernel development, and perform other tasks with fewer OEM encumbrances.</p> + +<h2 id="620hikey">Hikey boards</h2> + +<p>The HiKey board (also known as HiKey620) is available in <a href="http://www.lenovator.com/product/86.html">1GB RAM</a> and -<a href="http://www.lenovator.com/product/90.html">2GB RAM</a> configurations from -<a href="http://www.lenovator.com">Lenovator</a>:</p> +<a href="http://www.lenovator.com/product/90.html">2GB RAM</a> configurations +from <a href="http://www.lenovator.com">Lenovator</a>:</p> -<img src="images/hikey-board.png" alt="HiKey board image" /> +<img src="images/hikey620.png" alt="HiKey620 board image" /> <p class="img-caption"><strong>Figure 1.</strong> HiKey board by Lenovator</p> <p>Additional resources:</p> @@ -66,92 +65,185 @@ development, and perform other tasks with fewer OEM encumbrances.</p> schematics</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.96boards.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/HiKey_User_Guide_Rev0.2.pdf">HiKey -User Guide</a></li> -<li> -<a href="https://github.com/96boards/documentation/wiki/HiKey-Home">HiKey -wiki</a></li> +user guide</a></li> +<li><a href="https://github.com/96boards/documentation/wiki/">96boards wiki</a></li> </ul> -<h2 id="running-android-hikey">Running Android on HiKey</h2> - -<p>Use the following commands to download, build, and run Android on a HiKey +<p>Use the following commands to download, build, and run Android on the HiKey board.</p> -<h3 id="compiling-userspace">Compiling userspace</h3> +<h3 id="620userspace">Compiling userspace</h3> <ol> -<li>Download the Android source tree:<br> -<pre><code>$ repo init -u <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest">https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest</a> -b master<br> -$ repo sync -j24</code></pre></li> -<li>Download and extract HDMI binaries into the Android source tree:<br> -<pre><code>$ wget <a href="https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/linaro-hikey-20160226-67c37b1a.tgz">https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/linaro-hikey-20160226-67c37b1a.tgz</a><br> -$ tar xzf linaro-hikey-20160226-67c37b1a.tgz<br> -$ ./extract-linaro-hikey.sh</code></pre></li> -<li>Install mcopy utility:<br> -<pre><code>$ apt-get install mtools</code></pre></li> -<li>Build:<br> -<pre><code>$ . ./build/envsetup.sh<br> -$ lunch hikey-userdebug<br> -$ make -j32</code></pre></li> +<li>Download the Android source tree: +<pre>$ repo init -u <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest">https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest</a> -b master +$ repo sync -j24</pre></li> +<li>Download and extract HDMI binaries into the Android source tree: +<pre>$ wget <a href="https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/linaro-hikey-20160226-67c37b1a.tgz">https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/linaro-hikey-20160226-67c37b1a.tgz</a> +$ tar xzf linaro-hikey-20160226-67c37b1a.tgz +$ ./extract-linaro-hikey.sh</pre></li> +<li>Install mcopy utility: +<pre>$ apt-get install mtools</pre></li> +<li>Build: +<pre>$ . ./build/envsetup.sh +$ lunch hikey-userdebug +$ make -j32</pre></li> </ol> -<p class="note"><b>Note:</b> For 4GB eMMC, instead of <code>$ make -j32</code> +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> For 4GB eMMC, instead of <code>$ make -j32</code> use: <code>$ make -j32 TARGET_USERDATAIMAGE_4GB=true</code>.</p> -<h3 id="installing-fastboot-ptable">Installing initial fastboot and ptable</h3> +<h3 id="620fastboot">Installing initial fastboot and ptable</h3> <ol> <li>Select special bootloader mode by linking J15 1-2 and 3-4 pins (for details, refer to the <a href="https://www.96boards.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/HiKey_User_Guide_Rev0.2.pdf">HiKey -User Guide</a>).</li> +user guide</a>).</li> <li>Connect USB to PC to get ttyUSB device (ex: <code>/dev/ttyUSB1</code>).</li> -<li>Power the board:<br> -<pre><code>$ cd device/linaro/hikey/installer/hikey<br> -$ ./flash-all.sh /dev/ttyUSB1 [4g]</code></pre></li> +<li>Power the board: +<pre>$ cd device/linaro/hikey/installer/hikey +$ ./flash-all.sh /dev/ttyUSB1 [4g]</pre></li> <li>Remove jumper 3-4 and power the board.</li> </ol> -<h3 id="flashing-images">Flashing images</h3> +<h3 id="620images">Flashing images</h3> <ol> <li>Enter fastboot mode by linking J15 1-2 and 5-6 pins.</li> -<li>Run the following commands:<br> -<pre><code>$ fastboot flash boot out/target/product/hikey/boot.img<br> -$ fastboot flash -w system out/target/product/hikey/system.img</code></pre></li> +<li>Run the following commands: +<pre>$ fastboot flash boot out/target/product/hikey/boot.img +$ fastboot flash -w system out/target/product/hikey/system.img</pre></li> <li>Remove jumper 5-6 and power the board.</li> </ol> -<h3 id="building-kernel">Building the kernel</h3> +<h3 id="620kernel">Building the kernel</h3> <ol> -<li>Run the following commands:<br> -<pre><code>$ git clone <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/hikey-linaro">https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/hikey-linaro</a><br> -$ cd hikey-linaro<br> -$ git checkout -b android-hikey-linaro-4.9 origin/android-hikey-linaro-4.9<br> -$ make ARCH=arm64 hikey_defconfig<br> -$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-android- -j24</code></pre></li> +<li>Run the following commands: +<pre>$ git clone <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/hikey-linaro">https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/hikey-linaro</a> +$ cd hikey-linaro +$ git checkout -b android-hikey-linaro-4.9 origin/android-hikey-linaro-4.9 +$ make ARCH=arm64 hikey_defconfig +$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-android- -j24</pre></li> <li>Copy output to the hikey kernel directory (<code>/kernel/hikey-linaro</code>): -<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> +<ul> <li>Copy hi6220-hikey.dtb (<code>arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dtb</code>) to the hikey-kernel directory as file hi6220-hikey.dtb-4.9.</li> <li>Copy the Image file <code>(arch/arm64/boot/Image-dtb</code>) to the -hikey-kernel directory as file Image-dtb-4.9.</li></ol> +hikey-kernel directory as file Image-dtb-4.9.</li></ul> <li>Make the boot image: -<pre> -$ make bootimage -j24 -</pre> -</li> +<pre>$ make bootimage -j24</pre></li> </ol> -<h3 id="setting-resolution">Setting monitor resolution</h3> +<h3 id="620resolution">Setting monitor resolution</h3> <p>Edit <code>device/linaro/hikey/hikey/BoardConfig.mk</code> parameter <code>BOARD_KERNEL_CMDLINE</code> and configure the <code>video</code> setting. Example setting for a 24" monitor: <code>video=HDMI-A-1:1280x800@60</code>.</p> -<h3 id="configuring-output">Configuring kernel serial output (uart3)</h3> +<h3 id="620serial">Configuring kernel serial output (uart3)</h3> <p>Set the J2 low speed expansion connector to 1 - Gnd, 11 - Rx, 13 - Tx. For details, refer to the <a href="https://www.96boards.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/HiKey_User_Guide_Rev0.2.pdf">HiKey -User Guide</a>.</p> +user guide</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="960hikey">Hikey960 boards</h2> + +<p>The HiKey960 board is available in a 3GB RAM configuration from LeMaker (via +<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B071RD3V34">Amazon.com</a>) and from +<a href=" http://www.lenovator.com/product/132.html">Lenovator<a/>.</a></p> + +<img src="images/hikey960.png" alt="HiKey960 board image" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Figure 2.</strong> HiKey960 board by Lenovator</p> + +<p>Additional resources:</p> +<ul> +<li> +<a href="https://github.com/96boards/documentation/blob/master/ConsumerEdition/HiKey960/HardwareDocs/HiKey960_Schematics.pdf">HiKey960 +schematics</a></li> +<li> +<a href="http://www.96boards.org/documentation/ConsumerEdition/HiKey960/HardwareDocs/HardwareUserManual.md/">HiKey960 +user guide</a></li> +<li> +<a href="https://github.com/96boards/documentation/wiki/">96boards wiki</a></li> +</ul> + +<p>Use the following commands to download, build, and run Android on the +HiKey960 board.</p> + +<h3 id="960userspace">Compiling userspace</h3> +<ol> +<li>Download the Android source tree: +<pre>$ repo init -u <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest">https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest</a> -b master +$ repo sync -j24</pre></li> +<li>Download and extract binaries into the Android source tree: +<pre>$ wget https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/arm-hikey960-NOU-6eafa750.tgz +$ tar xzf arm-hikey960-NOU-6eafa750.tgz +$ ./extract-arm-hikey960.sh +$ wget https://dl.google.com/dl/android/aosp/hisilicon-hikey960-NOU-5db76395.tgz +$ tar xzf hisilicon-hikey960-NOU-5db76395.tgz +$ ./extract-hisilicon-hikey960.sh</pre></li> +<li>Build: +<pre>$ . ./build/envsetup.sh +$ lunch hikey960-userdebug +$ make -j32</pre></li> +</ol> + +<h3 id="960fastboot">Installing initial images</h3> +<ol> +<li>Select fastboot mode turning ON switch 1 and 3 (for details, refer to the +HiKey960 user guide).</li> +<li>Power the board.</li> +<li>Flash initial images: +<pre>$ cd device/linaro/hikey/installer/hikey960 +$ ./flash-all.sh</pre></li> +<li>Turn OFF switch 3 and power cycle the board.</li> +</ol> + +<h3 id="960images">Flashing images</h3> +<ol> +<li>Enter fastboot mode by turning ON switch 1 and 3.</li> +<li>Flash images by running the following commands: +<pre>$ fastboot flash boot out/target/product/hikey/boot.img +$ fastboot flash dts out/target/product/hikey960/dt.img +$ fastboot flash system out/target/product/hikey960/system.img +$ fastboot flash cache out/target/product/hikey960/cache.img +$ fastboot flash userdata out/target/product/hikey960/userdata.img</pre> +</li> +<li>Turn OFF switch 3 and power cycle the board.</li> +</ol> + +<h3 id="960kernel">Building the kernel</h3> +<ol> +<li>Run the following commands: +<pre>$ git clone <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/hikey-linaro">https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/hikey-linaro</a> +$ cd hikey-linaro +$ git checkout -b android-hikey-linaro-4.4 origin/android-hikey-linaro-4.4 +$ make ARCH=arm64 hikey960_defconfig +$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-android- -j24</pre></li> +<li>Update the kernel in the boot image. +<ul> +<li>Copy hi3660-hikey960.dtb +(<code>arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dtb</code>) to the +hikey-kernel directory as file hi3660-hikey960.dtb.</li> +<li>Copy the Image file <code>(arch/arm64/boot/Image.gz</code>) to the +hikey-kernel directory as file Image.gz-hikey960.</li></ul> +<li>Make the boot image: +<pre>$ make bootimage -j24</pre></li> +</ol> + +<h3 id="960serial">Setting serial number</h3> +<p>To set random serial number, run: +<pre>$ fastboot getvar nve:SN@<em>16-digit-number</em></pre> +<p>Bootloader exports the generated serial number to kernel via +<code>androidboot.serialno=</code>. + +<h3 id="960resolution">Setting monitor resolution</h3> +<p>Edit the <code>device/linaro/hikey/hikey960/BoardConfig.mk</code> parameter +<code>BOARD_KERNEL_CMDLINE</code> and configure the <code>video</code> setting. +Example setting for a 24" monitor is <code>video=HDMI-A-1:1280x800@60</code>. +For a +<a href="https://www.arrow.com/en/products/96boards-display-7/linksprite-technologies-inc">LinkSprite +7-inch Display Kit</a>, the setting is <code>video=HDMI-A-1:800x480@60</code>.</p> </body> </html> |