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authorNick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>2012-06-28 16:45:48 -0700
committerAndroid Git Automerger <android-git-automerger@android.com>2012-06-28 16:45:48 -0700
commit06ad5279dc2019a1ff0d23deb3feb8998faf2cc4 (patch)
tree02dd173321157ee076e7693193205a2e4eca2795
parent34c5dd2640bf580281eb496aa7e81785a5570cd4 (diff)
parentbe8b5b2209aff29462687279847137a08da239e5 (diff)
downloadsource.android.com-06ad5279dc2019a1ff0d23deb3feb8998faf2cc4.tar.gz
am be8b5b22: security: update Memory Management Security section
* commit 'be8b5b2209aff29462687279847137a08da239e5': security: update Memory Management Security section
-rw-r--r--src/tech/security/index.md25
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/src/tech/security/index.md b/src/tech/security/index.md
index 2b552062..b3845462 100644
--- a/src/tech/security/index.md
+++ b/src/tech/security/index.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[TOC]
+[TOC]
#Android Security Overview
##Introduction
@@ -319,17 +319,32 @@ Android includes many features that make common security issues harder to
exploit. The Android SDK, compilers, and OS use tools to make common memory
corruption issues significantly harder to exploit, including:
-+ Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to randomize key locations in memory
-+ Hardware-based No eXecute (NX) to prevent code execution on the stack and heap
+**Android 2.2+**
+
+ ProPolice to prevent stack buffer overruns (-fstack-protector)
+ safe_iop to reduce integer overflows
+ Extensions to OpenBSD dlmalloc to prevent double free() vulnerabilities and
to prevent chunk consolidation attacks. Chunk consolidation attacks are a
common way to exploit heap corruption.
+ OpenBSD calloc to prevent integer overflows during memory allocation
-+ Linux mmap_min_addr() to mitigate null pointer dereference privilege
-escalation
+
+**Android 2.3+**
+
+ Format string vulnerability protections (-Wformat-security -Werror=format-security)
++ Hardware-based No eXecute (NX) to prevent code execution on the stack and heap
++ Linux mmap_min_addr to mitigate null pointer dereference privilege
+escalation (further enhanced in Android 4.1)
+
+**Android 4.0+**
+
++ Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to randomize key locations in memory
+
+**Android 4.1+**
+
++ PIE (Position Independent Executable) support
++ Read-only relocations / immediate binding (-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now)
++ dmesg_restrict enabled (avoid leaking kernel addresses)
++ kptr_restrict enabled (avoid leaking kernel addresses)
##Rooting of Devices